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Mini Tac-nukes

Carlobrand

SOC-14 1K
Marquis
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nv_q8q6Z9_I

This is - kind of sounds like a news reel, but I suspect it was classified for military and government personnel only - footage of the 1962 Ivy Flats exercise, a showpiece exercise where the Army exhibited the Davy Crockett nuclear artillery piece and tried to show it could incorporate low yield tactical nuclear weapons into its plans to resist Soviet attack in Europe.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Feller_(nuclear_tests)

In the '50's, with the Soviets still lagging technically, Eisenhower's idea was to emphasize nuclear arms as a means of countering potential Soviet aggression. By '62, this was looking less tenable as the Sovs were coming out with their own tac-nukes to respond with and had been increasingly mechanizing their forces. The use of metrics in the film leads me to believe the film was made for the European audience, to persuade Euro military and political leaders that we could use nukes in their territory to stop the Sovs without blasting everything to hell and gone.

Davy Crockett was, interestingly enough, a recoilless rifle. It launched a small nuclear warhead with a yield equivalent to about 20 tons of TNT. The device was an improvement over the early 50's Army tac-nuke tests, which had involved devices in the tens of kilotons. The "light" model they mention had a range of 2000 meters - about one and a quarter mile. Appears to be treated as an enhanced radiation weapon based on the minimal blast effects and maximized radiation pulse, more due to the small size of the device than anything else, I think.

http://www.sonicbomb.com/modules.php?file=article&name=News&sid=105

As the film showed, it had an immediate-kill radius of 200 meters and a lethal radius of 350 meters where the enemy would most likely be incapacitated immediately (and would die within a week or two). The film noted that troops at 650 meters were "well beyond" the minimum safe distance. Well, sort of, assuming those troops were ducked down in trenches. Unstated in the film - maybe unknown, maybe deliberately withheld - is the fact that individuals subjected to as "little" as a hundred rads could become casualties within a week or two, requiring hospitalization for treatment of radiation effects on blood formation. The weapon also wasn't terribly accurate. Davy Crockett was not a weapon that could be used when the two sides were in close contact.

(Survivors of the Japanese detonations had experienced cancers from doses estimated to be in the 15 rad range, but I'm not clear if this was known at the time of the test.)

An interesting bit is the film statement that, "Moderate damage to tanks from blast extended to about 20 meters." Soviet tanks of the 70's could be expected to stop about half the radiation from a blast:

http://books.google.com/books?id=aAoAAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA27&lpg=PA27#v=onepage&q&f=false

'62 tanks were not that good but offered some protection. Nonetheless, it's likely that tank crews in that 350 meter region would be incapacitated for at least long enough to be taken captive or destroyed by the attacking force, though most of the tanks themselves would have survived the initial attack.
 
Take the Ontos afv, strip off six 106mm RR, attach four Davy Crockets...wango bango, zip zap zoop.


Great idea! Working one up in Striker or T5 might be fun.

For those of you who aren't old grognards or tank cranks, google "M50 Ontos" to learn about the beast.
 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nv_q8q6Z9_I

This is - kind of sounds like a news reel, but I suspect it was classified for military and government personnel only - footage of the 1962 Ivy Flats exercise, a showpiece exercise where the Army exhibited the Davy Crockett nuclear artillery piece and tried to show it could incorporate low yield tactical nuclear weapons into its plans to resist Soviet attack in Europe.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Feller_(nuclear_tests)

In the '50's, with the Soviets still lagging technically, Eisenhower's idea was to emphasize nuclear arms as a means of countering potential Soviet aggression. By '62, this was looking less tenable as the Sovs were coming out with their own tac-nukes to respond with and had been increasingly mechanizing their forces. The use of metrics in the film leads me to believe the film was made for the European audience, to persuade Euro military and political leaders that we could use nukes in their territory to stop the Sovs without blasting everything to hell and gone.

Davy Crockett was, interestingly enough, a recoilless rifle. It launched a small nuclear warhead with a yield equivalent to about 20 tons of TNT. The device was an improvement over the early 50's Army tac-nuke tests, which had involved devices in the tens of kilotons. The "light" model they mention had a range of 2000 meters - about one and a quarter mile. Appears to be treated as an enhanced radiation weapon based on the minimal blast effects and maximized radiation pulse, more due to the small size of the device than anything else, I think.

http://www.sonicbomb.com/modules.php?file=article&name=News&sid=105

As the film showed, it had an immediate-kill radius of 200 meters and a lethal radius of 350 meters where the enemy would most likely be incapacitated immediately (and would die within a week or two). The film noted that troops at 650 meters were "well beyond" the minimum safe distance. Well, sort of, assuming those troops were ducked down in trenches. Unstated in the film - maybe unknown, maybe deliberately withheld - is the fact that individuals subjected to as "little" as a hundred rads could become casualties within a week or two, requiring hospitalization for treatment of radiation effects on blood formation. The weapon also wasn't terribly accurate. Davy Crockett was not a weapon that could be used when the two sides were in close contact.

(Survivors of the Japanese detonations had experienced cancers from doses estimated to be in the 15 rad range, but I'm not clear if this was known at the time of the test.)

An interesting bit is the film statement that, "Moderate damage to tanks from blast extended to about 20 meters." Soviet tanks of the 70's could be expected to stop about half the radiation from a blast:

http://books.google.com/books?id=aAoAAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA27&lpg=PA27#v=onepage&q&f=false

'62 tanks were not that good but offered some protection. Nonetheless, it's likely that tank crews in that 350 meter region would be incapacitated for at least long enough to be taken captive or destroyed by the attacking force, though most of the tanks themselves would have survived the initial attack.

If you are seriously looking into nuclear weapons effects, I would recommend getting a copy of the Department of Army Pamphlet 39-3, The Effects of Nuclear Weapons, preferably the 1977 edition with the circular slide rule in the back pocket for quick determination of weapon damage radius under various criteria. Each section has a descriptive chapter giving a summary of damage to be expected, and then a technical chapter giving the formula used for calculating damage effects. It also has a lot of photographs from nuclear testing for damage done in Nevada in the 1950s.
 
If you are seriously looking into nuclear weapons effects, I would recommend getting a copy of the Department of Army Pamphlet 39-3, The Effects of Nuclear Weapons, preferably the 1977 edition with the circular slide rule in the back pocket for quick determination of weapon damage radius under various criteria. Each section has a descriptive chapter giving a summary of damage to be expected, and then a technical chapter giving the formula used for calculating damage effects. It also has a lot of photographs from nuclear testing for damage done in Nevada in the 1950s.

Thanks for the pointer. It's available for about $20-30 from Amazon and E-bay (except for one "free" site that wanted my credit card number - no - and triggered a warning from my virus protection program; I swear, if there's a thing that can be sold, there's someone that'll pretend to offer it for "free" as part of some ruse to get you) but I'm a bit cash-poor at the moment, so that'll have to wait a month. Definitely something I want for my resource collection though.
 
It does make for interesting reading, and fortunately, some of the more disturbing photos are in black and white, and not color. Unfortunately, atmospheric nuclear testing ended before the Electro-Magnetic Pulse phenomenon was even remotely understood.
 
Partly because the older vacuum-tube and large diode/transistor electronics operated with much higher voltages/currents than the solid-state electronics of the 1960s/early 1970s - much less the very-low-voltage integrated-circuit systems of the late 1970s/80s.

This made them much less susceptible to EMP - they would just "fuzz" for a couple of seconds then resume operation, so no one thought anything about what caused the momentary glitch.
 
Partly because the older vacuum-tube and large diode/transistor electronics operated with much higher voltages/currents than the solid-state electronics of the 1960s/early 1970s - much less the very-low-voltage integrated-circuit systems of the late 1970s/80s.

This made them much less susceptible to EMP - they would just "fuzz" for a couple of seconds then resume operation, so no one thought anything about what caused the momentary glitch.

They also don't usually get permanently damaged by induced current, quite unlike solid state devices.

You can damage modern stuff with non-nuclear man portable EMP generators, and/or capacitor bank and electromagnet. The metal cases are as much about EMF protection as physical.

Which is part of why there is some renewed interest in micro-vacuum tubes (they are under a mm thick, but otherwise nearly full sized.
 
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