Move to the HG80 paradigm and turrets now require 1, 2, or 3 tons of internal space depending on type.
The
turret proper itself remains unchanged.
What changes is the quantity of supporting fire control/engineering needed inside the hull to "feed" the higher end energy weapons (plasma/fusion guns, particle accelerators, etc.).
That way the
turret itself can remain a standard size (yes, even the particle accelerator barbettes at 5 tons each) as an external feature protruding from the hull. What changes is the amount of additional internal displacement needs to be allocated to the weapon(s) interior to the hull.
Lasers, Missiles and Sandcasters require minimal/negligible additional interior weapon engineering support, so everything basically fits into the external turret.
Plasma and Fusion Guns require additional weapon engineering support above and beyond what can be fitted into the standard turret, so there's 1 ton "in" the turret plus 1 ton inside the hull (total, 2 tons displacement to allocate in construction rules) for additional equipment. Think stuff like plasma ready chamber/holding tank which does all the pre-heating and readiness work before passing a "live" bolt of plasma into the turret to be held until fired. So the extra 1 ton inside the hull is basically the magazine for the shots, while the final weapon system assembly is "in" the external turret itself.
Same deal for Particle Accelerator Turrets, except now you need 2-4 tons additional weapon engineering support external to the turret. Think ring accelerator and storage systems for isolating and preparing the particles to be fired out of the weapon at relativistic velocity. Sort of a
SpinLaunch "yeeting" kind of arrangement, except the "barrel" of the weapon in the turret is simply the directional control for being able to "point" the particle stream downrange in a "this points towards enemy" kind of way. The actual main accelerator ring would be inside the hull and would contain the particle stream zooming around the cyclotron until the button is pushed by the gunner to release the particle stream towards the enemy as a "shot" attempt.