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Imperial Squadrons Bombardment Factor Question

I know Games are imperfect models.


You may "know" that, but you neither understand nor accept it.

The question regarding the imperfections is still: design for simulation or design for effect or oversight/error?

Designed to create a specific simulation within certain parameters, parameters which impose decisions which may seem to be oversights.

It's not an error because the game works without ScoutRon BFs and because, as you'll see, there's a damn good reason for them not to have BFs.

You behave as if you knew the effect the designer wanted to design for.

I'm starting with the fact that they know what they wanted to design and what they designed works. You're starting with the assumption that they made a mistake which needs to be fixed.

I'm examining IS in and of itself, within it's own context. You're comparing IS to other Traveller war games, outside it's own context.

Please share your insight!

I have: You are chasing your tail while ignoring why the game was designed in the way it was.

What DO the ScoutRons in FFW model and why that way?

They model what the designers wanted them to model and in the way they wanted it modeled. They model certain groups of operational/strategic abilities and not specific ship designs. The scale of the game is far above the point where you count laser turrets and missile bays. As you'll see, ScoutRons in FFW have BFs for another good reason too.

What DO the ScoutRons in IS model and why that way?

Again, they model what the designers wanted them to model and in the way they wanted it modeled.

IS is essentially Trillion Credit Squadron for T4. Unlike TCS which used HG2's individual ship based combat rules, IS uses a version of Pocket Empires' squadron based combat rules. IS thus allows for previously designed individual ships to be assembled into squadrons because using squadrons is the only way PE's combat system can be used.

Because a player already must use time to take individual ship designs and assemble squadrons from them, IS eases or speeds play in other ways. One of those ways is to strictly delineate just what capabilities constitute each of the game's five squadron designations.

This is the part you seemingly don't want to understand:

The specific capabilities required for each of the five squadron designations grant in turn specific abilities to each type of squadron not available to the others.

ScoutRons in IS have "buffed" movement abilities compared to all other squadrons. They need not be part of a fleet nor must their moves be plotted in advance. In order to balance this "buffed" movement ability, ScoutRons have their combat abilities "nerfed". What you mistakenly perceive as an oversight or error is actually a deliberate design choice to balance game play.

Without a restriction on ScoutRon combat abilities, people like you would game the system to build ScoutRons with BatRon combat factors.

Do you understand now?

What DO the BFs of BatRons model and how does that relate to SDBs?

Again, apples and oranges. The SDBs you're examining are part of two completely different war games than IS. Those games model different things in different ways, those games are played differently, and those games have different combat systems.

The counters in FFW and IE are different than the USqP in IS. First, there are no individual ship designs "hiding" inside those FFW and IE counters and, second, those counters are not "built" by the player. That means there is no way a player can "game" the system by disguising a BatRon as a ScoutRon.

In IE, none of the ships move between systems, so a ScoutRon's independent movement and planning abilities don't come into play. In FFW, ScoutRons already exist, so there's no way "buff" their factors. The play balance issue IS designers' faced does not exist in either IE or FFW, so ScoutRons can have better combat factors - combat factors which include bombardment ratings.

ScoutRons in IS are limited in specific ways in order to balance play.

That is not an oversight because it was a deliberate design choice.

That is not a mistake because it works within the context of IS.

Stop comparing IS to different games which work in different way and stop assuming a mistake was made when it's clear you don't understand why the game works the way it does.

Finally, if you want to propose a variant in which IS ScoutRons can have BFs, please do so. Don't be surprised, however, when people use your variant to "game" the game.
 
You did not answer the questions.

So let me add, to be more clear:

What is (within the traveller universe) modelled by the BF factors in each of the games?

You write sentences that imply YOU know what they were modelling within the/a TU. Please just share that insight!

I think I provided one explanation that seems plausible to me, within the TU as it is modelled across many games. I am not trying to convince you, or anybody else.

You only talk abstractly about game design. Just share your insight as to how each of the games modelling of BF is related to your/a/the TU. I am actually interested:-)

Please share! So far only anger and abstract, circular statements like "the modelled what they wanted to model" from you.
Share your insight into what they wanted to model!
Thx
 
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Again, apples and oranges. The SDBs you're examining are part of two completely different war games than IS. Those games model different things in different ways, those games are played differently, and those games have different combat systems.

I would definitely disagree. I would even go so far as to say you are talking out of your angry arse right now. ;)

The Squadrons against SDB combat tables & rules is exactly the same in FFW and IS. It uses BF of the XRons versus the SDBs.

So these two systems are literally the same.

The Surface Bombardment tables & effects in all three games are similar to the point of being interchangable (FFW = IS ; I:E is a superset of FFW/IS as it extends beyond 48BF and takes into account more modifiers if needed).

So, to assume that 1 BF in one game equals 1 BF in the other two is very, very, very plausible. As close as a safe assumption as one can make.

Even though I:E and and the other two work slightly different in regards to SDB vs. Ship combat, a close scrutiny of the tables show that a factor of 10 makes the I:E tables a superset of the FFW/IS ones.

In fact this informs us, that one SDB-BF in I:E is equivalent in combat effectiveness to ten Squadrons worth of SDBs in the other two games. With that relation, it would even be possible to create I:E style counters and BF values for FFW/IS.
As we logically established that 1 BF_FFW = 1 BF_IE = 1BF_I:E for the case of Surface bombardment, and all games have 1BF_surface = 1BF_ space, we have a total bijective relation (and full equality), so it is again a very, very, very safe assumpiton or extrapolation.

I see your general point, and it is as true as it is circular (in the way you frame it up to now). But right here you are being counterfactual.
 
[m;]Please, both of you, moderate your tones, as your posts are begining to seem like trolling[/m;]
 
From the POV of someone that only knows IS from what I've read in this board:

ScoutRons in IS have "buffed" movement abilities compared to all other squadrons. They need not be part of a fleet nor must their moves be plotted in advance. In order to balance this "buffed" movement ability, ScoutRons have their combat abilities "nerfed". What you mistakenly perceive as an oversight or error is actually a deliberate design choice to balance game play.

Without a restriction on ScoutRon combat abilities, people like you would game the system to build ScoutRons with BatRon combat factors.

Do you understand now?

I don't believe this to be posible if, as Able Baker suggests, only BF is allowed to them, as the main factor for BatCrons uses to be Attack Factor, not bombardment one.

After all, in FFW the tactics of stacking some ScoutDrons to move and bomb enemy planets as you say is not unheard about...


Again, apples and oranges. The SDBs you're examining are part of two completely different war games than IS. Those games model different things in different ways, those games are played differently, and those games have different combat systems.

And also remember than in FFW the SDB factor also represents fixed planetary defenses.

That's why a fleet can refuse combat with them just by not closing the planet on the interface phase, something that would not be posible if they were true SDB squadrons that could move along the whole system (e.g.: in FFW, those SDBs cannot avoid GG refuelling to the above said ScoutDrons stack).

IS USqP: 1234-56-789-A

FFW counter: 6-2-4, B4, refueling code

That's the same?

Would you be so kind as to explain those of us that don't know it what each of those factors means?

The Surface Bombardment tables & effects in all three games are similar to the point of being interchangable (FFW = IS ; I:E is a superset of FFW/IS as it extends beyond 48BF and takes into account more modifiers if needed).

In fact, there's a major diference in the bombing used in FFW and in I:E: while in FFW it affects all planetary forces (except mobile ones, that must be bombed spearately), in I:E they affect one specific unit.

In fact, the whole I:E would only take about 2-4 turns in FFW (equivalent to 1-2 turns in I:E, BTW), as the bombing will destroy all ground factors at once, and latter landing againstthose weakened defense battalions will kill them quite soon.

I guess this is one of the things Whipsnade meant when he pointed that different games use different systems to achieve diferent goals, no matter how close they are in many aspects.
 
In fact, the whole I:E would only take about 2-4 turns in FFW (equivalent to 1-2 turns in I:E, BTW), as the bombing will destroy all ground factors at once, and latter landing againstthose weakened defense battalions will kill them quite soon.

I guess this is one of the things Whipsnade meant when he pointed that different games use different systems to achieve diferent goals, no matter how close they are in many aspects.

Fair enough. A time-space-scale difference for sure.
From my perspective this is merely a funtion of the 'playability' aspect of not wanting to have impractically many planetary assault maps.

Also, the Greatest Military Action Evar(tm) is surely more intense then the "Cabinet War" that is the 5th FW. So much more is happening in shorter time.

But yes, in a dogmatic interpretation I:E is a different game from the other two and, dogmatically speaking, cannot ever tell us anything about nothing except how it plays as a game. I find this an unsatisfactory position. And an uneccessary one as we are talking about a shared relatively coherent RPG universe.

I also severely doubt that IS is a thoroughly playtested, etched in stone game design with a very clear idea of what it is modelling. Conjecture, sure.

But the circumstances of T4 production suggest massively that the inverted conjecture:
IS is a polished gem that does everything it does on purpose of modelling XYZ (which Mr. Larsen E. Whipsnade knows but has not shared yet;))

is much more unlikely.

So I see FFW and I:E as ground truth for how the original designers imagined the TU military forces would interact with each other. And When I look at IS I see a valiant attempt of generalising FFW.

The most important questions remaining to me are:

What do other interpretations of BF yield? What are your interpretations.

Mine is clear: BF factors among all three systems are the same thing and model a peculiar mixture of myriads of small weapon hardpoints and big Ortillery guns; one BF in one system equals one BF in the other two. Numerically as well as conceptually.

Nobody needs to agree on that, but please share your interpretations of BF cause and effect in each sub-games. I am quite interested!:coffeesip:

ADD
Forgot one detail:
And also remember than in FFW the SDB factor also represents fixed planetary defenses.
For better or worse, that would be the same for IS and I:E. No?
 
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The most important questions remaining to me are:

What do other interpretations of BF yield? What are your interpretations.

Mine is clear: BF factors among all three systems are the same thing and model a peculiar mixture of myriads of small weapon hardpoints and big Ortillery guns; one BF in one system equals one BF in the other two. Numerically as well as conceptually.

Nobody needs to agree on that, but please share your interpretations of BF cause and effect in each sub-games. I am quite interested!:coffeesip:

To me, the bombing factor represents its hability against small ships and dirtside targets. This includes mostly fighters and secondaries, but spinals can also be used for this (while mostly represented in the Attack Factor).

ADD
Forgot one detail:
And also remember than in FFW the SDB factor also represents fixed planetary defenses.

For better or worse, that would be the same for IS and I:E. No?

Not in I:E, where planetary defenses are represented with the PD units, and SDBs can pursue the Imperial fleet should it leave the Close Orbit (incluiding SDB Overwatch) box (as long as they don't jump away, off course).
 
Right, so the PD units would in effect constitute some of the SDB squadrons in the FFW-scale.
That would change my reasoning insofar, as hte relation between SDB "Wings" to others are a little lower. I will check out my copy on the PDs, thx for the pointer.

In my memory they were mobile units and did not count, but you convinced me they need to be considered.
 
You did not answer the questions.


I explain why play balance mean ScoutRons don't have BFs in IS, but I didn't answer your questions?

I explain how different war games have different designs for different reasons, but I didn't answer your questions?

We're done here. Enjoy your games.
 
I explain how different war games have different designs for different reasons, but I didn't answer your questions?

Which specific reasons for which specific design decision?

If you gave those already, I'd be happy with a repost of the relevant section of your post.
Maybe I am just stupid, and I am honestly curious what I missed there. Sorry if I am being dense here.
 
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You want a range of probabilities for certain outcomes, such as the likelihood of a bunch of slow moving biplanes successfully torpedoing a modern battleship.
 
... a bunch of slow moving biplanes successfully torpedoing a modern battleship.


If by "modern" you mean "built recently" then, yes, Bismarck was "modern". In many other important ways, however, Bismarck was quite antiquated.

The arrangement of her armor was copied from the WW1 Bayern-class and thus incorporated none of the lessons learned during that war. Her torpedo belts and bulges were also of WW1 vintage. The design of her stern, as with nearly all WW2 German capital ships, was flawed leading to structural weaknesses. As events showed, her rudder arrangements were inadequate.

While German fire control, ballistics, and shells were fine, Germany was far behind the other powers in turret design and loading arrangements. That meant German ships were stuck with twin barrel turrets in situations where everyone else had the option of using triples.

Bismarck's secondary and AA suite was "thin" compared to her contemporaries, which was one large factor in the successful Swordfish strike on her. She had six 150mm guns which weren't DP, eight 105mm twins which were DP, and a pathetic "pure" AA suite of sixteen 37mm singles and four 20mm twins. The 37 mm singles were especially wretched as the design was outdated by the end of WW1(!) and was hand loaded(!).

Further nerfing Bismarck's AA capabilities were two different fire control systems which controlled her 105mm guns; one forward and one aft. Not only did neither system work with the other, the gun crews hadn't yet been trained on both! As Anthony Preston explains, it wasn't a case of the Swordfish (and Albacores) flying too slow for the German FC systems to compensate, it was that the FC and the guns it aimed weren't good enough.

Traveller: Attracting naval cranks since 1977.
 
Chances were, the German gunners were also seasick.

While double turrets looked conservative, it also meant that only twenty five percent of the primary weapon system was knocked out if a shell disabled the turret. The British, and probably the French, struggled with their quadruple arrangement, and triple turrets needed to be off set so that they don't interfere with each other.

I'm not sure if the Bismarcks could outrun the KGVs in heavy seas, but the battlecruisers were too thinly armoured to duke it out with them, and everything else from the interwar years was too slow.
 
Chances were, the German gunners were also seasick.


And exhausted. I'll point to Savo Island and North Cape for examples of that.

I'm not sure if the Bismarcks could outrun the KGVs in heavy seas, but the battlecruisers were too thinly armoured to duke it out with them, and everything else from the interwar years was too slow.

Believe me, they were not the super ships both first German and later British propaganda made them out to be.

A bad position report by Suffolk coupled with that ship's loss of the Germans for 90 minutes put Holland exactly on the approach course he didn't want. PoW's turret troubles are well known and Hood's course change put her in the path of a shell which Bismarck had already fired. In other words, the fatal hit wasn't due to Bismarck's aim but rather due to Hood "walking into the punch".

Bismarck's small number of obsolescent AA guns and unworkable AA-FC system left her vulnerable to even more obsolete aircraft and her antiquated WW1 armor scheme meant she was mission killed in the first 20 minutes of her last battle.

Design wise, she did have 2 knots in hand compared the KGVs. In practice that was even more thanks to poor quality fuel oil the UK used during the war.
 
Lucky shots happen, that's what the armour is for.

The Hood was state of the art post Jutland, basically a quarter of a century before and should have been replaced by then, in absence of the Treaty limitations; it was an intermediate fast battleship, rather than a battlecruiser.
 
Lucky shots happen, that's what the armour is for.


Which Hood didn't have and which Bismarck had in the wrong places.

The Hood was state of the art post Jutland, basically a quarter of a century before...

And much of Bismarck's design dated from the same period.

Which is why she couldn't fight off obsolete torpedo bombers and why she was mission killed in 20 minutes when facing one modern battleship and one whose design, while old, was still newer than hers.
 
The Germans did quite well with their limited industrial base, though deprived of a lot of actual maritime experience.

Battleship design is always compromised in some way; the Bismarcks seemed optimized to engage at long range, while the British knew they had to get in close.

Arguably, if the British were forewarned, and the RAF could have kept off the fighter screen, the Stringbags might also have been able to plant some fish in the Twins during the Channel Dash.

They certainly planted some in the Littorio.
 
Arguably, if the British were forewarned, and the RAF could have kept off the fighter screen, the Stringbags might also have been able to plant some fish in the Twins during the Channel Dash.


Given that the Twins had the same thin AA suite and FC issues as Bismarck, it's possible.

They certainly planted some in the Littorio.

Please.

Cavour, Duilio, and Littorio were all moored, most of the harbor's barrage balloons weren't aloft, less than a third of the required torpedo netting was in place, none of the netting reached the harbor's bottom, and no defending aircraft managed to scramble despite being a 90 minutes between the two attack waves.

The torpedo and dive bombers already being flown by the IJN and USN in 1940 in the numbers IJN and USN carriers in already commissioned in 1940 could launch would have sank every RM ship in that harbor. What did Cunningham manage to put aloft? Twenty or 21 Swordfish from a single carrier?

The IJN's 1920s Akagi could put 45 attack craft alone in the air and the number for the 1920s Kaga was 54. One hull from the Kido Butai along would have doubled the RN's strike force. The USN's 1930s Yorktown-class carried ~90 aircraft with roughly 2/3rds being attack craft. One of those hulls would have tripled the size Cunningham's strike.

The RAF/RN genital sizing contest which removed all UK aircraft from RN design and control crippled the Fleet Air Arm leading to thousands of unnecessary deaths and excusing away the stupidity of that decision by pointing to a lucky hit on Bismarck's ill-designed rudders or a harbor raid against a bunch of chumps like the RM ignores that fact.

A real carrier with modern aircraft would have found, tailed, and sunk Bismarck without breaking a sweat.
 
Taranto wasn't excatly a turkey shoot, the Italians knew they were at war with the wily British, who hadn't assembled a six fleet carrier strike group that managed to sneak it's way across the Pacific and in broad daylight, wipe out the battleships parked in Pearl Harbour with the most modern naval aviation force then in existence.

Another bunch of biplanes torpedoed the Vittorio Veneto, under way.

This isn't about the RAF gutting the FAA, it's about providing the possibility of an outcome that allows more antiquated smallcraft putting modern battleships out of action.

Or a bunch of more modern fighters dropping a torpedo down a thermal exhaust port.
 
Taranto wasn't excatly a turkey shoot...


Yes it was, even with the pathetic, obsolete, crew killing kit the RN had.

... the Italians knew they were at war with the wily British...

And there's the rub. The RM was already at war, had been for months, and Taranto had been visited by multiple recon flights that day. Despite that they still failed to raise the barrage balloons they already had in position, deploy all the torpedo nets they already had, properly hang the few nets they did deploy, or even get fighter aircraft aloft despite a 90 minute gaps between attack waves.

The obsolete equipment the RN had couldn't have failed when "helped" so much by the RM. However, when the same RN kit met a real carrier force in the IO in '42, the results were very different.

The FAA accomplished what little it did in the ETO [because it's opponent's in the ETO were equally out of date and handled incompetently.

Another bunch of biplanes torpedoed the Vittorio Veneto, under way.

Yeah, all of one torpedo hit out of two carrier strikes and several land-based strikes and that despite RM AA guns and FC having many of the same issues the KM did.

...it's about providing the possibility of an outcome that allows more antiquated smallcraft putting modern battleships out of action.

Once again, Bismarck was only "modern" in the sense she was built in the 30s. Her armor arrangement, torpedo bulge designs, and largest number of AA guns were obsolete even before the end of WW1 and her two AA fire control system didn't work properly, not that her crew had been given time to train on them.

Or a bunch of more modern fighters dropping a torpedo down a thermal exhaust port.

Another fantasy. ;)
 
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