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New Twilight 2013- a review in progress.

The mind boggles.

Bad weather makes everyone migrate south, right? And just a few paragraphs later we're told of all those lovely fuel and electricity shortages. So how is everyone moving south again? Regards, Bill

Er, walking? I haven't seen the book yet, and I'm dubious too, but this part makes sense.

If there is no food where you are you go where the food is, even if you have to walk. If you don't die along the way eventually you'll make it. I'm middle aged, fat, and in poor shape, but even I could manage 10-12 miles a day. That could get me from here in Alaska to the lower 48 in six months or so. Along the way I'll either find food, or I'll die. With enough water and a few vitamins you wouldn't need that much food but would just be burning off the extra fat. That's probably what the Canadians do too.

I find the notion that the Canadians could just blend in a bit dubious - after all it's not as if there's an open market in forged documents and a relatively open society that thousands, or even millions, of illegal immigrants could just hide among. Oh wait, yes there is....
 
I have a bum knee... but given a wheelchair, I'll keep up with Peter if he takes the road. If we find an abandoned sailboat (likely, actually) we can sail south.
 
Er, walking? I haven't seen the book yet, and I'm dubious too, but this part makes sense.

Peter,

No it doesn't and it doesn't work because of logistics.

Smokewolf says the T:2013 migrations start with people bugging out of the cities in search of food first and those migrations sparking the overall movement of Canadians to the US, Americans to Mexico, so forth. Where's all the food coming from for even a fraction of those migrations succeed? How is all that food moved too?

You could easily hike 10 - 15 miles a day, but you're not going to carry more than a week's rations on your back even if the food is available in the first place. What are women and children going to be able to carry? By the time the hordes from the city begin to get hungry and leave, how many people are going to be competing for how little food?

Let's say you've saved the food and you, the wife, and the kids, somehow average 15 miles a day for 10 days. Just what does 150 miles get you? That distance is (roughly) the distance from Winnipeg to North Fork. From Toronto 150 miles won't let you round Lake Erie to the east, it will bring you to central New York in the west. From Montreal it may bring you to Albany. From Quebec it leaves you in central Maine. From Vancouver it will get you to Olympia. Just what are the real climatic changes between the places I've listed?

Furthermore, what is the difference in the food picture between those two places?

Smokewolf and his fellow T:2013 authors want us to believe that Canadians can somehow forage their way south to a somewhat better fed location in the US while Americans are the very same thing at the very same time during their migrations south. If I bug out Vancouver to Olympia, I'll need to pass through the Seattle, a metro area whose own inhabitants either have bugged out or are in the process of bugging out.

By the time any Canadians reach these imagined places of safety, American refugees will have already arrived and the "carrying capacity" of the region will have already been reached and/or exceeded.

S.M. Stirling, an author I personally loathe, tackled this issue in a recent series of which the first book is Dies the Fire. He examined the issue dispassionately and quickly came to the realization that 21st Century cities and the regions around them are nothing but death traps. Turn off the power, remove the transportation, and when the panicking begins the result is death on a massive scale. People simply cannot move out of the region fast enough to escape the madness. Somewhat self-sustaining communities surrounding the city are swamped, drawn into, and die during the madness also.

Yes, those few Canadians who leave early will make it safely to the US and, perhaps, blend into self-sufficient communities as T:2013 describes. However, suggesting that hundreds of thousands of Canadians and Americans somehow survive the collapse of the cities and somehow manage to migrate out of the "death zones" surrounding the cities is utter nonsense.

The fact that T:2013 couldn't get this one important setting detail right doesn't bode well for the rest of the sourcebook. I won't even comment on the idea that it rained enough to remove enough topsoil to destroy farms, if it were raining that much topsoil would be your last concern.


Regards,
Bill
 
Peter,

No it doesn't and it doesn't work because of logistics.

Smokewolf says the T:2013 migrations start with people bugging out of the cities in search of food first and those migrations sparking the overall movement of Canadians to the US, Americans to Mexico, so forth. Where's all the food coming from for even a fraction of those migrations succeed? How is all that food moved too?

People aren't bringing food with them, they're doing without it or finding a little along the way. Pretty much the same way they do there are disasters and civil wars in dirt poor third world countries. The number of refugees (people who successfully fled the bad things) is typically far greater than the number of people who are killed by the bad things. Why would it be any different in North America? In fact North Americans should have it easier than say, Sudanese, because they're so much richer to start with. There are fewer other people to eat the food first, more food to find, and a fatter population who can better afford to go three months on one tenth rations in the first place. There are also more animals (wildlife and domestic) to kill and eat along the way. (OTOH there wouldn't be any foreign food aid to help us.)

Let's say you've saved the food and you, the wife, and the kids, somehow average 15 miles a day for 10 days. Just what does 150 miles get you? That distance is (roughly) the distance from Winnipeg to North Fork. From Toronto 150 miles won't let you round Lake Erie to the east, it will bring you to central New York in the west. From Montreal it may bring you to Albany. From Quebec it leaves you in central Maine. From Vancouver it will get you to Olympia. Just what are the real climatic changes between the places I've listed?

Furthermore, what is the difference in the food picture between those two places?

1) Why on earth would you stop traveling after only ten days? If I'm heading south I'm not stopping for a thousand miles or more.

2) It's a question of the relative levels of desperation. Hungry Americans go south because where they are going hungry is the best there is. Starving Canadians and Alaskans go south because hungry is better than starving. It is sort of a "The cowards never started -- and the weak died along the way" situation. If I know I'll die of starvation in Anchorage, I'll head for the northern lower-48. If my brother in Redmond knows his three kids are going very hungry he'll head for Texas. If my cousin in Dallas is somewhat hungry he might head for Mexico.

3) Why walk when you can bicycle, and go three times as far?

By the time any Canadians reach these imagined places of safety, American refugees will have already arrived and the "carrying capacity" of the region will have already been reached and/or exceeded.

Carrying capacity depends on standard of living. There is so much available in North America that even if we loose 90% of it our standard of living would still be the envy of the very poor. A 'poor' American might I earn less than $25,000 a year, but the world standard for 'poor' is more like 'Less than $3 per day'.

S.M. Stirling, an author I personally loathe, tackled this issue in a recent series of which the first book is Dies the Fire. He examined the issue dispassionately and quickly came to the realization that 21st Century cities and the regions around them are nothing but death traps. Turn off the power, remove the transportation, and when the panicking begins the result is death on a massive scale. People simply cannot move out of the region fast enough to escape the madness. Somewhat self-sustaining communities surrounding the city are swamped, drawn into, and die during the madness also.

Right, absolutely. However the disaster in Twilight 2000, and apparently in Twilight 2013 is much less severe than in Dies the Fire - where all of a sudden the basic laws of nature are changed by the AAASB's [1] and electricity and chemistry (i.e. guns) don't work properly. In Twilight 20xx the disaster, bad as it is, is not that much worse than WWII Eastern Europe or the Civil War in the Congo. Starvation will kill some, hunger will affect most, and there will probably even be the odd bit of cannibalism, but most [2] people will survive.

[1] Arbitrarily advanced alien space-bats. No, really.

[2] Most = At least 50% of those not actually killed by the bombs +1 person, but maybe not _much_ more than this.
 
People aren't bringing food with them...


Peter,

Then they'll die all the quicker.

... they're doing without it...

Which will mean they'll be able to travel a shorter distance or die faster.

... or finding a little along the way.

Sure. I'm marching south from Vancouver and all the people south of me in Bellingham, Seattle, Tacoma, and so forth kindly left food behind in kitchens, markets, barns, and fields for me to use.

Did you forget that people further south are bugging out because they're starving too? And the reason they're starving is because there's no food? So where are the ration you'll need as you move through the area?

Pretty much the same way they do there are disasters and civil wars in dirt poor third world countries. The number of refugees (people who successfully fled the bad things) is typically far greater than the number of people who are killed by the bad things.

Nonsense. As you yourself point out those people are able to successfully flee because international aid is just over the border. That isn't going to happen in T:2013.

In fact North Americans should have it easier than say, Sudanese, because they're so much richer to start with.

Sure. We can eat all our money.

There are fewer other people to eat the food first, more food to find, and a fatter population who can better afford to go three months on one tenth rations in the first place.

One tenth rations? You have no earthly idea what you're talking about do you? We can feed you one tenth rations and watch you starve to death in bed in 90 days let alone on a daily march to the south.

Smokewolf said people are moving because starvation is staring them in the face. That means there is no more food to find no matter how many fewer people there are or how fat they were when they started.

There are also more animals (wildlife and domestic) to kill and eat along the way.

Sure there will. As if farmers haven't already butchered their livestock due to grain shortages and domestic pets haven't already disappeared from the hungry regions you're marching through. I'm sure there will be more than enough squirrels and porcupines to keep tens of thousands fed on the march, because the deer are going to run far and fast in the opposite direction once they catch of whiff of that mass of humanity.

Why on earth would you stop traveling after only ten days? If I'm heading south I'm not stopping for a thousand miles or more.

You'll starve before you make a 300 miles let alone a thousand. Ever hike in the wilderness or serve in the Army? Ever pack everything you need on your back and walk any amount of distance? Ten days on minimal rations is about as far as you're going to get as an adult male and that's still dependent on you abandoning your wife and children to die.

It's a question of the relative levels of desperation. Hungry Americans go south because where they are going hungry is the best there is. Starving Canadians and Alaskans go south because hungry is better than starving.

It's a question of logistics, timing, and geography. Starving Canadians head south to where? The regions the Americans have already left. If people left Seattle because they were starving or feared starving, why should the same region suddenly be able to support people from Vancouver simply because they moved south? The further north you begin, the more stripped territory you'll need to cross. The "deeper" in a metropolitan regions you begin, the more stripped territory you'll need to cover.

And your differing levels of desperation idea fails even cursory scrutiny. Starving Canadians are only going to be able to so far south. There are no more fuels and they'll need to carry rations, so both of those things will keep them from traveling the distances you blithely assume are possible. So starving Canadians move south to an area the merely "desperate" Americans have already left. What's the real change? The Americans had left because there was a "pinch" in the food supply. How will the arrival of Canadian refugees effect that "pinch"? With their arrival, the food supply picture which had already been tight enough to send many Americans south, now becomes worse because more mouths have arrived. The Canadians have brought starvation south with themselves. Some change.

There are people moving ahead of you for the same reason and, because they're ahead of you, they'll find whatever food is available and eat it before you can arrive. You'll be crossing a food "desert" the further north you begin and the "deeper" in a metro region you begin.

If my brother in Redmond knows his three kids are going very hungry he'll head for Texas. If my cousin in Dallas is somewhat hungry he might head for Mexico.

The fellow in Redmond won't go far with three kids. No more fuel, remember? And the fellow in Dallas is going have to contend with the millions of people deciding to leave about the same time he does.

Why walk when you can bicycle, and go three times as far?

Got enough bikes for the family? How many hours a day can your child pedal their bike? How long can they keep balance when they haven't eaten for 3 or 4 days? You can still walk while you're nearly a zombie. Riding a bike is something else entirely.

Carrying capacity depends on standard of living. There is so much available in North America that even if we loose 90% of it our standard of living would still be the envy of the very poor. A 'poor' American might I earn less than $25,000 a year, but the world standard for 'poor' is more like 'Less than $3 per day'.

You simply don't understand, do you?

Yes, we're rich, but we're rich in goods and our agriculture is hideously concentrated. I live in rural New Hampshire and I can count the number of working farms in my town on one hand. Most of my meals come from farms and ranches thousands of miles away. I've got lots of material goods about, but I can't eat any of them when the food runs out and the food production where I live won't support a twentieth of the population. In the metro areas the odds will be even worse.

However the disaster in Twilight 2000, and apparently in Twilight 2013 is much less severe...

Less severe? You've got cities emptying out when people run out of food and mass migrations taking place. It's the same thing only in slow motion. The regions around the cities will be dead zones, only this time firearms will still work so there will be a lot more killing. Whatever hordes do make it out will swamp the surrounding rural areas whether the agricultural there can support them or not and, once again, because firearms still work there will be much more killing.

In fact, the slow motion and firearms aspects of the T:2013 bug outs could make things even worse than in Dies The Fire.


Regards,
Bill
 
the horde

This mass of people leaving cities on foot in nothing more than the Battan Death March. They'll overrun the local suberbs and regional towns but lets look at the big scenario.

50 Hiroshima bombs (or lets add up all the small tactical strikes from T2k) creates enough smoke and cloud cover to drop the artic 70 degrees or so for 1-5 years. If we're optimists and suggest that smaller tactical weapons along with our continued efforts to destroy the arctic improve that by 30 degrees. Then there is temporary collapse of the ozone layer over the arctic... Radiation sickness does not take long.

Probably no more than 10% will leave town before the power grid drops and 2 weeks later you'll have mass health issues. Men will go looking for work and some will come back many won't. Communities will start devouring their resouces (over fishing...hunting) but it won't help. People will burn walls in their homes for heat... toxic pieces and all.

Those that do walk and make it to agricultural areas will be luck if they become indentured servants to farm towns. Living in hotel/hotels or public buildings if they're lucky and tilling fields by hand.

It gets better... most people that buy guns only have a few boxes of ammo at a time. Lots of threats along the way and people are automatically afraid of anyone with a semi-auto... shoot first ask questions later. Those farmers won't think twice and they know their neighbors, how to hunt, fish, live off the land.

Canada and Russia loose huge elements of their populations (75% or more...) quickly. Those that stay and survive fortified a bit, worked with their neighbors, lived on their lower floor or basement of the house. Worked outside in the wee hours, participated in the community efforts to survive after the initial panic.
 
W00T!
I live in FLORIDA.
We can just wade across the Gulf of Mexico, Sail the Atlantic, or sell you northerners the millions of acres of new land created by lower ocean levels.

Construction and cattle are booming in Florida in 2014.
Habla Espanol? :)
 
I do too by Tampa.

W00T!
I live in FLORIDA.
We can just wade across the Gulf of Mexico, Sail the Atlantic, or sell you northerners the millions of acres of new land created by lower ocean levels.

Construction and cattle are booming in Florida in 2014.
Habla Espanol? :)

I was eluding the efforts to destroy the Arctic. Some scientists suggest that the arctic ice sheet will be gone in 10 to 30 years. That raises sea level 4-7 ft.. or higher depending on Greenland, of course.

So in my scenario, Clearwater/St Pete is an island... and the barrier islands formed a century ago during the no name storm are submerged. I think with the sudden hit of a nuclear winter we'd have to ask if we're looking at a sudden freeze of arctic waters or plainly a very cold environment. Perhaps they're only back to 6 inches to a foot thick in 1-2 years versus the 6 feet of ice a century ago.
 
I think with the sudden hit of a nuclear winter we'd have to ask if we're looking at a sudden freeze of arctic waters or plainly a very cold environment. Perhaps they're only back to 6 inches to a foot thick in 1-2 years versus the 6 feet of ice a century ago.

Makes sense, but a 70 degree F drop in Arctic Temperatures sounded like a Mega Ice Age to me. If average temperatures dropped 70 degrees world wide, Virginia might be frozen in year round. :)
 
ice age

Makes sense, but a 70 degree F drop in Arctic Temperatures sounded like a Mega Ice Age to me. If average temperatures dropped 70 degrees world wide, Virginia might be frozen in year round. :)

Of course, scientists, environmentalists really don't know what the temp drop would be. They can take volcano's and compare the smoke to that created by a nuclear test blast in a city area. So if even a regional nuclear war with ICBMs results in an ice age for 5 years then the twilight war (hundreds of tactical weapons over the period of a year) would absolutely impact global weather. So we need to compare what we know about real nuclear war to our imaginary Twilight War tactical assaults. If a real war can nearly drop rainfall in 1/2 then we're looking at having created a sudden freeze period, with little rain to wash out the fires. Drought, poor air quality, and freeze. The entire concept of a Nuclear Summer ties in... have we now created runaway greenhouse effect.

So for our war lets say 30 degrees F drop. During the last major ice age Europe and north america had temps in the teens and sea level was 300 ft lower, of course, we're comparing centuries and kilometers of glaciers to a few short years of human artificial impact. Would it refreeze the arctic for a foot of ice? Perhaps save the greenland icepack?
 
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