Originally posted by PBI:
....most people don't know how to survive in a mostly non-industrial society.....
Japan was attacked, with nukes, in late 1997, heavily damaging its industrial capacity. The attacks occurred when the Russians went after Sakhalin Islands and the Kuriles. While the nukes did considerable damage, it was the following civil unrest which devastated the major cities. (Twilight 2000 Timeline v2)
I did some checking and the estimated world population in 1900 was roughly 1.5 billion which increased to just over 2 billion in 1950 and upwards of 6.5+ billion today. The majority, 75%, live in underdeveloped countries. Disease, hunger and victimization by the surviving authority figures will wipe out 80% of these people. Within the industrial countries the survival rate will be much better, say for argument, 25% are killed off for one reason or another. This is both good and bad. Its bad because of the shear loss of life involved. Its good, because the majority of the deaths come from the less educated, less skilled demographic. The saying, “Only the strong survive” becomes reality. Society has been dropped to the foundation of existence, but it is a strong foundation. Most of the knowledge required for a recovery has already been learned and is available. It is easier to train a new batch of skilled workers then it is to learn what hasn’t been learned.
Throughout the world there are groups who like to re-enact history, from medieval times to the old west. Some of these folks have already learned some basic skills which will help out their community. (I imagine we are talking about 1% of the surviving population) For instance, my wife can take wool from a sheep, spin it to thread, create natural dyes, weave the fabric and make clothing. I know how to make soap and candles and handcrafted weapons and tools. I make armor using hand tools so I have some basic, very basic, blacksmithing skills. These would be skills we could use to survive. There are a large number of people who keep small gardens as a hobby who, when faced with the post Twilight world would be able to grow large areas. Most everybody has something they could do to assist their community group. As PBI stated, most people don’t have survival skills, so exposure to weather, lack of basic first aid knowledge and the inability to find safe water will be a problem.
My guess is that folks living in the same general area, say within 1 mile of each other, will band together and combine their skills and knowledge to survive. Other groups might form based on religion (The Mormons, Adventists or Mennonites for example) or employers (Like Microsoft or a large factory), making small villages so to speak. The Amish will have a distinct advantage as they tend to live in out of the way places and already flourish in non tech environment. Those people who are not willing to work or become freeloaders will be chased off. Within the new little village leaders will emerge and many people will naturally fall into little niches they are best suited for. The village will become very tight, very quickly and outsiders will not be welcome. The little village will grow as the founding villagers bring in family and friends from around the old city. Alliances will be found with other small villages which formed the same way and limited trade will begin. Eventually several of the small villages will combine. So a city like Salem, Oregon, might end up as half a dozen smaller cities with in the first year or two after the Twilight War ends.
In a nutshell, those without skills and unwilling to work as part of a communal society will die. How would you and your families do?