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3D printers

So, I was watching this old house the other night and they had floorplans for a house done on a 3D printer.

I have never seen anything like it before, wish I could get 15 mm ship plans made that way. :D

Wonder how much it costs to run one of those critters?
 
3D printers have been around for quite some time (since mid '90s commercially) - costs vary quite a bit for equipment and materials (from plastics to metals and even rubber and food!). In fact, there are several DIY versions to be found on the webs, with minimal costs (though time/talent consuming, not to mention of varying quality).
 
This site is a good one to begin exploring the fascinating world of 3D printing. Search for "MakerBot" to start and be sure to explore all the homemade versions too.

The start-up costs are surprisingly low, about the price of a good wood lathe, and the materials involved are expanding exponentially. Some people have even begun using 3D printing to lay down frosting on cakes.

While the industrial applications I've seen are not yet faster than conventional machining, 3D printing needs metal powders instead of castings, forgings, and billets.
 
They had a segment on this on the programme How It's Made. Blew my mind! :oo: I had never seen that before and was fascinated. It sounded very slow, tedious and time-consuming, but I sense a new wave of consumer goods manufacture in the offing.
 
I've looked into it and 'a good wood lathe' is not cheap (relative to say an inkjet or a laser printer) and neither is a 3-D printer. If you need to be able to print any size of item, your printer has to be capable and that starts to cost money. And the materials must be a bit pricey.

Shapeways (look em up on Google) does vast amounts of this stuff and a lot of starship miniature manufacturers are using something like Google Sketchup to draw a three D file and ship it to Shapeways to either make their product directly (just adding a markup) or else to make a mould master which they mould and cast in resin. But if you go to buy such ships commercially from Shapeways or from games companies, you will find them very light (possibly easier to destroy than resins or white metal) and at least as expensive as the other two options. At least that has been my experience as I build an extensive Stargate Universe fleet from various manufacturers.

I looked into what the cost of making a 25-28mm APC or tank would be and they won't be cheap. Of course, resin generally has gotten very expensive so that might just be an overall trend. But if you make your own master, cast it in RTV, and then crank them out with bulk resin purchases, it is a fair bit cheaper (like at least half the cost) or ordering an equivalent off a 3D printer.

It does put stuff in reach that never was and for small parts or ships, it is great. But for bigger stuff, especially stuff that might have been done with a hefty chunk of material, it is quite pricey.
 
I looked at it, and decided to go with regular CNC milling for myself for now. Later I may add 3D printing, but for now I'd either mill it or get a part made somewhere where they specialize in that work.

There's still a huge amount of technique required to be successful with these technologies beyond some simple but impressive-at-first-glance items. Things will change rapidly, but broad commercialization isn't quite there yet, and even then I'm expecting it to be more a fad and less a game-changer. How many people are really willing to become designers, rather than just download a design and "print" it? And if all they want is a copy of something everyone else is making, why not buy it retail (at a much lower price than the cost of making a one-off)?

I think this'll be an important technology for designers and small/medium business, but I don't see it being a personal technology except as a novelty.
 
I have been thinking about it lately.

Down the road when materials and equipment get cheaper I see a new wave of Net designers out there. Your standard figure and terrain companies will be in trouble when a net site can sell design prints you can order and produce yourself like a lot of RPG stuff can be bought off the web now. Who wants to pay $10 a fig when they can buy the design for $5 and mass produce them at $5 or even $7 each. The savings you can have at just 5 prints will be well worth it. Gaming clubs may even go in to build a library of plans for terrain or the like for members only use.

This is a bit down the road but a very real possibility. The biggest issue will be copyright laws. It may be ok to print for your own use but no selling to others or build in some sort of counter so after so many prints it degrades itself. Another aspect of this tech will be them building a laser scanner that will copy a 3d fig and make a print program for you. I remember $1000 VCRs and DVD players so it does not take long for prices to drop to the point where everyone has one. Some gaming companies may have to go back to metal figures rather than plastic because they will be more expensive to print and may still be profitable to mold. Cheap plastics may no longer be a marketable item for figure producers compeating with the home print market.

Almost makes me want to learn how to run the programs needed to make the masters.....
 
The break point will be when they get a workable 0.1mm resolution home printer for under $200. At that point, things will change rapidly. Remember, the old ImageWriter II/LQ (180h x90v DPI) was a $1000 printer... now, a $100 printer does 300x300 or better.

A $500 makerbot kit has a 0.5mm resolution or so (latest printhead option is 0.4mm diam h x0.32mm v)... Not quite good enough for minifigs below 54mm scale (and 54s are too big to be solid, and will burn a lot of the plastic "wire" that makerbot printers use as feedstock.
 
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