tbeard1999
SOC-14 1K
Aramis,
Years ago I had one of those "Book of Facts" publishers loved to pump out in the late 1800s. IIRC, the particular copy I had dated from just after the Spanish-American War.
Anyway, among the mind-boggling assemblage of facts ranging from kitchen sanitation to the primary exports of Tasmania to a listing of USN officers yearly pay was a one page primer on how to correctly write the types of "checks" you mentioned.
There were a few examples showing all the information that had to be included in a beautiful Palmer Method script.
Most (all?) states have enacted Articles 3 and 4 of the Uniform Commercial Code, which governs "negotiable instruments", of which checks (or cheques) are a class. Under the UCC, here are the requirements for a valid negotiable instrument:
1. The promise or order to pay must be unconditional (i.e, "Pay to the order of...");
2. The payment must be a specific sum of money, although interest may be added to the sum; (i.e. "Five and no/100 credits".
3) The payment must be made on demand or at a definite time;
4) The instrument must not require the person promising payment to perform any act other than paying the money specified;
5) The instrument must be payable to bearer or to order ("Pay to the order of bearer" or "Pay to the order of Bob". If Bob negotiates it (or transfers it to someone else) he endorses the back of it (if he just endorses it, any bearer can negotiate it (a "blank endorsement"); if he writes "pay to the order of Tom" and endorses it, only Tom can negotiate it (a "restricted endorsement")).
Persons other than the original obligor and obligee can become parties to a negotiable instrument. The most common manner in which this is done is by "endorsing" -- placing one's signature on the instrument. An indorsement which transfers the instrument to a specified person is a special indorsement.
The critical thing to note is that there are no requirements that the check be printed, produced on any particular paper or in any particular format.
A check is a subclass of negotiable instrument and is drawn on a particular bank. It's also implied to read "pay to the order of" even if it only says "pay to".