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Aslan

Ishmael

SOC-13
here goes nothing.

I'm going to make a huge huge assumption here and say that Aslan sex is determined by genes much like humans/mammals. As aliens, this might not be the case, otherwise that would give a primary sex ratio of 1:1 barring any outside factors such as a heritable male-killing Wolbachia infection such as infects some forms of butterflies.

Therefore sex ratio at birth is 1:1 unless stillborn fetuses skew the secondary sex ratio consistently to one sex. Or if zygotes separate to increase the number of male fetuses. This may be the reason lion cubs skew heavily to male directly after a coalition of adult males take over a pride ( killing existing male cubs and killing any adults that don't run away ). This seems to be a mechanism to keep such male infanticides from skewing the overall sex ratio of lions away from 1:1, which appears to be the best Evolutionary maintainable strategy.

That leaves the tertiary ratio which is 3:1 in lion prides and in lions, all males within the pride have access to all females in the pride, so the operational sex ratio is slightly higher.
This is where all the mating occurs. In lion prides, the females are related and if the males can hold off any outside challengers, incest may occur and without the eventual rotation of males, in-breeding too. Once males reach mature age of 3 or so, they are driven out. They form coalitions with other males for better survival and to increase the chances of being able to take over other prides. Unattached females do likewise, although some may stay within the pride to keep the number of females constant within the pride. Sometimes the male and female coalitions meet and form all new prides of their own.

So where does that leave the Aslan?
By that point in life, fully 2/3's of the male population is unable to breed at any given time. That's not the same thing as dead, although I'd expect high mortality during all those wars and feuds and duels in spite of rituals and non-lethal endings.... situational honor may cause duels and feuds to be more lethal than advertised (?).
I'm also not sure how the relatively low birth rate ( compared to lions ) of Aslan will affect things...more study is needed. I should point out that 'violent male competition' is a cause of skewed ratios. But that can also lead to population drops if too many males become too injured to mate.

One explanation is that the 3:1 tertiary sex ratio occurs at higher social whereas lower to middle 'prides' have fewer females. Lowest class may simple not be part of any 'pride' at all. This should be balanced in small part to unattached females, which in the case of lions, form their own groups which are often taken over by groups of unattached males. If access to females is a function of social class, then there should be some form of social mobility. Perhaps using Soc as honor in a similar fashion to how Vargr use charisma.

The social gender solution had been considered and mostly discarded as unable to cover 2/3's of the male pop, but is certainly part of Aslan society. They may or may not be low-social. There is a precedent in "rats'n'cats" for Aslan using job function to determine the sex of a human. There shouldn't be any great leap to assume the Aslan would do that within his own race too in social situations at least.
I'd think it'd mean a social castration of sorts as he'd be removing himself from the reproduction pool. I'm not 100% sure of this solution though..... it would possibly break the gender role aspects of the Aslan with the OTU material just being a matter of semantics. This requires more thought. In any case, once a male took on the female role, he'd be expected to remain in that role until death. It'd probably be chosen for the cub at a young age to give time to learn the female script, etc. Actual castration of youth so normal sex drive doesn't bollux it up? hmmm

if all males within the 'pride' have access to all females AND they practice some form of ancestor worship, I'd think heredity would be traced through the female side as there might be no guarantee which male caused fertilization. The lead male would be the defacto father, but family trees go through the mother.

In short, my own beliefs are that there is some social gender determination, perhaps with actual youth castration in some cases, but most of the unaccounted for males are just unattached perhaps forming coalitions serving one clan or another striving to improve their standing enough to enter a breeding family group. An example of this might be the mercenary group depicted in FASA's Aslan Mercenary deckplans.
These are the touchy ones eager for duels or other action to prove themselves.
These are also the ones who expand outward looking for their own holdings to form their own breeding group. Unattached females watch to see who succeeds before committing themselves to any coalition.
These are also the outcasts who do the dirty work of society that everyone pretends aren't there.

There's enough holes in all this to make my head hurt.
I still need to study more.

It just seems bad that most of the writing of Aslan concern male behavior despite the fact that taken literally, the stated 3:1 female:male ratio for the entire species would mean that the OTU focuses on only the 1/4 of Aslan population which does not handle money (economy/trade) and does not handle innovation/technology except as a black box.

We all know how human females act; we deal with them every day in real life. We don't have that luxury for Aslan and that leads to 'humanizing' them because there is so little information on them ( at least in the few materials I own ). More attention needs to be paid to the ordinary day-to-day life of the alien races. It would be nice if someone who is a good writer could author a piece from a female Aslan's point-of-view.... a female that players might commonly come across. We need more info on females here.

for what its worth, my 13 year old daughter read rats-n-cats because she thought the Aslan looked cool. She broke out laughing because it seemed to her that the females control everything and that males need assistance to even handle money.

also...get rid of 'marriage' ... it is unnecessary and leads to pre-conceived notions of how sexual relations and relations with females are.

There is no lesbianism, per se... just very affectionate females who show affection freely, but it has nothing to do with reproduction.... just sharing closeness with loved ones. Same with males although the actual sex act would be shameful except with a re-gendered male acting as female.
Coitus is for reproduction
other forms of touching are for showing affection ( privately, usually, but possibly more open for females and human observers put their own lewd thoughts in the reports ). Aslan don't share human attitudes towards sex. They're not stern and stoic all the time.

am I on the wrong track?
or in the right ballpark....
 
Ishmael,

That's a great start. Thank you. This topic of yours is going to be fascinating.

Just so anyone starting here can get up to speed, here's the thread that started it all. Ishmael's post is #119, there are a few posts on the subject before that and several afterward, but the topic is now be discussed here.

My first comment: The 1:3 Sex Ratio

The Aslan species has a 1 male to 3 females sex ratio. It's canonical and it's been canonical nearly as long as there's been Traveller. It's also extremely troubling from an evolutionary standpoint. Why? Well, that's going to be hard to explain without making a lot of posts.

When we look at animals that engage in some sort of child rearing, their sex ratios at birth are always close to 1:1. None are exactly 1:1, but they're far closer to that than 1:3. This ratio holds even among species which conduct reproduction through preferential access to females. The ratio at birth is close to 1:1, but the ratio when it comes to reproductive access can be something else entirely.

Using lions as an example, because GDW obviously loosely based the Aslan on Earth's big cats, a single male controls a pride of females and cubs. He alone mates with all the females and the cubs are all his offspring. As a matter of fact, when this single male takes control of a pride, he'll kill every cub belonging to the vanquished male. (Among other felines, feral domestic cats and barn cats do the same thing.) This means lions have a sex ratio of 1:1 at birth and a reproductive access sex ratio that is far higher, 1:5 or 1:8 depending on how many lionesses a pride contains.

Other species exhibit a similar process. Seals and other pinipeds have male "beachmasters" who have reproductive access to dozens of females despite having a 1:1 birth ratio. Horses have it, buffalo have it, Bighorn sheep, reindeer, babboons, and even "higher" animals like chimps and gorillas have it. Why do they have it? Because it provides an evolutionary advantage, that's why. This behavior evolved because this behavior gave it's possessors an advantage in survival.

How does it provide an advantage? I'm not going to go into population dynamics and statistic here. I am going to provide a simple analogy which I think should get the idea across. Skewed reproductive access sex ratios in wild species provide the same benefits for those species as human-directed breeding does for domestic species.

Think for a moment about what we do, what we've always done, with our domesticated species. We control which members of those species get to breed. We select certain characteristics that we want, size, temperament, maturation rate, and so forth, and only allow those individuals which posses it to breed until we have a horse large enough to ride, a docile cow, a chicken that lays nearly every day, and a poodle. We're using the mechanism of reproductive access for our own purposes and, just as it produces benefits to us in our domesticated species, it provides benefits for wild species too.

Instead of humans controlling reproductive access for their own ends, animals in the wild have their reproductive access controlled through survival and competition. The males must not only survive, they also must combat each other to gain access to females. This is nature literally "red in tooth and claw". A nearly equal number of males and females are produced at birth in order to provide as many chances as possible to produce a "fittest" male. Those males are then winnowed out through various processes until the "most fit" male gains sole reproductive access thus propagating his "fitter" genes into the next round of off-spring.

In an odd way it's akin to CT chargen. You roll up a number of UPPs and then select the most fit for your purposes. Nature produces a number of males and then "selects" the most fit to father the next generation. So we get a balanced birth ratio and a skewed reproductive access ratio.

You're going to ask why evolution should work the same way on Kusyu as it does on Earth. We're talking about aliens, right? Aliens on an alien world, right? They are different than humans, they have to be different than humans, so evolution on their world should act differently too. Well, the results of the evolutionary process are infinitely varied. Evolution doesn't work towards a "goal" or "perfection", it's centered on what works right now in response to conditions right now. However, the manner in which evolution produces those results is just a matter of mathematics and mathematics are universal. Two plus two still equals four on Kusyu, despite a base 8 counting system.

When I talk about the evolutionary benefits of sex ratios, I'm talking about statistics and, like gravity, statistics are the same everywhere in the universe. Evolution is going to work the same way on Kusyu as it does on Earth or Kirur or Guaran or, hopefully, the depths of Europa's world-girdling ocean. It's the results that work that are going to differ.

All this means that the Aslan should have, must have, a 1:1 sex ratio at birth. The evolutionary advantages associated with such a ratio are just to beneficial not to occur. However, when the writers who created the Aslan looked at lions, they confused the reproductive access ratio with the birth ratio and gave that species a birth ratio that provides no real evolutionary benefits.

It's just how the Aslans' ~1:1 birth ratio becomes the canonical 1:3 ratio that is the question.

Regards,
Bill
 
If one were to go with
" they're alien. The 1:3 ratio is peachy ",
then one must go with the resultant society based on the descriptions given.

Females make up 75% of the population.
Females control finance and technology, and thus, industry and innovation.
Except for the very low-class, males "...are literally incapable of functioning in a technological society without aid. They are seldom encountered away from the supervision of a wife, mother, or other female relative..." _and_ " their expertise is limited to bravery, tactical skill, and button-pushing." ( MT ref's comp, pg 69 )

That relegates males to preening, fighting and producing sperm. They don't even have to be smart.
Roosters.
Females control them from behind the scenes.

Alien, yes.
Satisfying to play, no.
 
But that's the description AM:1 gives.

Want to play a tech savvy Aslan - play a female.

Want to play a killing machine Aslan - play a male.

As to the biology needed to produce a 1:3 split Aslan evolution has obviously favoured giving birth to more females than males. Why?

It times of strife and war lots of males are killed but it only takes a few males to father the next generation provided there is a breeding population of females.

Perhaps we should stop thinking of earth mammals and look to some of the other animals on earth. Many of the invertebrates favour one sex - or no sex at all - over the other.

Biologically speaking all you need is more than one chromosome determining sex (do the alien races of Traveller have chromosomes?) and the male to be recessive.

Which is another reason for suggesting that the Aslan male may be a recessive throwback and is gradually becoming extinct.
 
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If one were to go with they're alien. The 1:3 ratio is peachy ",
then one must go with the resultant society based on the descriptions given.


Ishmael,

Agreed, but one would also have to go with "The Aslan are an evolutionary accident. Their sex ratio at birth is an evolutionary disadvantage that somehow did not effect them."

Alien, yes.
Satisfying to play, no.

And scientifically plausible, no.

I know it's weird to care about scientific plausibility in a setting with gravity control, a FTL drive, numerous shirtsleeve biospheres, and a deliberate avoidance of heat dissipation issues just name a few things, but I believe we should only turn to implausibilities when we have no recourse.


Regards,
Bill
 
As to the biology needed to produce a 1:3 split Aslan evolution has obviously favoured giving birth to more females than males. Why? It times of strife and war lots of males are killed but it only takes a few males to father the next generation provided there is a breeding population of females.


Mike,

You've got that backwards. You have the Kusyu environment killing off males wholesale and the species in that environment responding to that pressure be evolving to produce fewer males?

If males are routinely killed off in times of "strife and war", then producing more males in order to ensure there will be sires for the next generation becomes an evolutionary advantage.

I'm also certain you shouldn't be employing "war" in this at all. War is a cultural construct and thus implies sapience. The Kzinti and Puppeteers aside, war cannot have been part of Aslan existence long enough to have had an evolutionary effect in a biological sense. It will have had an evolutionary effect in a cultural sense, cultures evolve too.

Perhaps we should stop thinking of earth mammals and look to some of the other animals on earth. Many of the invertebrates favour one sex - or no sex at all - over the other.

Those invertebrates don't nurture their young, that is they make no investment in their offspring once reproduction is accomplished. The Aslan don't behave in that manner.

Your suggestion about not thinking of Earth mammals is why I mentioned the statistics behind the evolutionary advantage. The advantage occurs because of the mathematics of the situation and mathematics is universal. Two plus two will equal four no matter where we go.

Biologically speaking all you need is more than one chromosome determining sex (do the alien races of Traveller have chromosomes?) and the male to be recessive. Which is another reason for suggesting that the Aslan male may be a recessive throwback and is gradually becoming extinct.

No matter what alien species use in place of DNA or chromosomes, they will have a genetic system of some sort that will allow for heredity and thus allow for evolution. If they didn't have this, they never would have evolved in the first place.

Your suggestion regarding Aslan males being a throwback could very well become our "answer". However, we would then need to explain how the proto-Aslan reproduced and why the recessive male genetic marker was available. If it's recessive, it must have been used at some time during a specie's evolutionary past.


Regards,
Bill
 
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Females make up 75% of the population.

Females control finance and technology, and thus, industry and innovation.

Except for the very low-class, males "...are literally incapable of functioning in a technological society without aid. They are seldom encountered away from the supervision of a wife, mother, or other female relative..." _and_ " their expertise is limited to bravery, tactical skill, and button-pushing." ( MT ref's comp, pg 69 )
The paragraph you mention starts out "Upper class males..." It's not just the very low-class males that's not covered by the description; it's all middle and lower class males. The only thing we know for a fact about non-upper class males is that the overwhelming land-hunger that canon says all Aslan males suffer from isn't strong enough to overwhelm them.

It's my theory that a lot of the canonical description only applies to upper class males.

Many medieval European noblemen were unable to read and write, and proud of it. And didn't many samurai leave the economic details of estate management to thier wives?


Hans
 
And scientifically plausible, no.

Agreed as touched on by the papers I posted links to, and the reason I chose to tackle the problem. And like Imperium economics, I don't think the designers ever thought anyone would do any real analysis of it.

I think we are in agreement as to the primary and secondary sex ratios, so the issue is how and why do the tertiary sex ratios skew to 1:3 in such a short time. I say short time because of the shorter, compressed life spans compared to humans.

I don't accept that 1/3 of the total population at reproduction age just dies.
Violent male competition makes little sense given the non-lethal nature of duels and feuds. I don't think females would allow too many full wars due to damage to industries/infrastructure.
The only explanation I can come up with is that they are not dead, but simply not available in the reproduction pool at that time.
but why?

once I understand the maths better, I'll see about putting together a pop growth model to test various scenarios, including the 1:3 at birth.

I did think of something funny though
What if a human demonstrates a full understanding of Aslan culture and practices it fully and is accepted as an 'Aslan'. Because Aslan have no racial bias, that human would be treated to all the perks and responsibilities of his position as an 'Aslan'... including mating!
Can you imagine the look on the poor human's face when he realizes why the female is posing herself 'just so'? Can you imagine the insult given if he refuses?!

mtu!=otu
 
The paragraph you mention starts out "Upper class males..." It's not just the very low-class males that's not covered by the description; it's all middle and lower class males. The only thing we know for a fact about non-upper class males is that the overwhelming land-hunger that canon says all Aslan males suffer from isn't strong enough to overwhelm them.

It's my theory that a lot of the canonical description only applies to upper class males.

Many medieval European noblemen were unable to read and write, and proud of it. And didn't many samurai leave the economic details of estate management to thier wives?

But the other statement, later in the paragraph concerns a typical mercenary unit, which would hardly be made up from upper class males.
" These males are capable of operating most forms of high-tech equipment by rote as black boxes, but their expertise is limited to bravery, tactical skill, and button pushing. Tasks which require more than this must be entrusted to males of very low social level or to females. "
Based on that quote, I just figured that mercenary grunts ( unmarried and hired with promises of land grants, glory, reputation, etc. ) are mostly middle and lower class which casts middle and lower class males as roosters, just like the upper classes.

I think you're right that canon descriptions of the society are mostly for the upper class/nobility, but then that begs the question..what about the rest of the race?
Upper class males make up only a small percentage of males, which are only 25 % of the population based on strict adherence to the 1:3 sex ratio.

this 'overwhelming land-hunger' I will say is cultural based on the overwhelming need to produce huge amounts of fodder for livestock and is not instinct. That would lower the males even further by suggesting that they bow to animal instinct instead of reason. Same effect, but different cause. And a cause that doesn't require them to fall back to non-sentient animal behaviors.
 
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I'll point out a few things:

Real World:
1) Mammalian birth gender distribution is seldom 1:1, and is usually skewed slightly.
2) Implantation gender distribution is skewed off from 1:1 as well.
3) Certain hormones in women result in rejection of more male foetuses.
4) Sperm motility varies slightly by gender chromosome.

Selection pressures on earth have seldom pushed gender much past 60/40.
 
I'll point out a few things: Real World: 1) Mammalian birth gender distribution is seldom 1:1, and is usually skewed slightly.


Aramis,

Yes. I should have written "approximately" or "nearly" every time. The human birth gender ratio actually favors males slightly.

2) Implantation gender distribution is skewed off from 1:1 as well.

If by implantation you're referring to how many male have reproductive access to females, then yes. There's something referred to the "Brother Effect" at work here too. A brother who helps an alpha male lion take over a pride is passing on a significant percentage of his genome. Again, it's all in the mathematics.

3) Certain hormones in women result in rejection of more male foetuses.

Yes. Male foetuses are rejected more often than female. Which leads to another point.

Sex isn't determined at conception, instead it sex differentiation occurs during a narrow window during gestation. Although it's actually inaccurate to use the word "conception" in the following statement, I'll use it anyway to help with my point: Humans conceive more males than females and give birth to more males than females, but more males die during infancy. Simply put, the human gender ratio at "conception" is 1+:1 male-to-female while the human gender ratio at 1 year is 1:1+ male-to-female.

While humans end up with more females than males after 1 year, neither humans or or other species that nurtures or invests in the upbringing of it's offspring even remotely approaches the 1:3 ratio claimed for the Aslan. There's a reason why a roughly 1:1 ratio occurs and that reason is embedded in the statistics at the heart of the evolutionary process.

4) Sperm motility varies slightly by gender chromosome.

Yes.

Selection pressures on earth have seldom pushed gender much past 60/40.

Again, yes, and 60/40 is no where near a 1:3 ratio.


Regards,
Bill
 
Again, yes, and 60/40 is no where near a 1:3 ratio.
OK, I intended to leave this question out of this thread, since the first post specifically states that for purposes of this thread, it's a axiom that the birth ration is (close to) 1:1. But it's obvious that the brownie came along with the move[*], so I'll repeat my question from the other thread:

Do you really feel that such a birth ratio is not just unlikely, but so unlikely that it coundn't possibly happen, not even once in the history of Charted Space, no way, no how?


Hans


[*] Danish idiom, from a Danish folk tale about a brownie who made so much trouble on the farm he was living on that the farmer finally packed his wagon and drove away; as he looks up, he sees the brownie sitting on the top of the furniture, and the brownie asks brightly, "Moving, are we?"
 
Do you really feel that such a birth ratio is not just unlikely, but so unlikely that it coundn't possibly happen, not even once in the history of Charted Space, no way, no how?


Hans,

Impossible? No.

Implausible and therefore unlikely? Yes.

We can accept yet another implausibility, such as pristine, no-pop, T-prime worlds next door to high-pop hellholes, or we can craft a more plausible solution.

I'm suggesting that the solution use a cultural/sociological basis because such a solution will be more much plausible than one using a biological/evolutionary basis.

If we assume that the Aslan have a roughly 1:1 birth gender ratio, we'll need some mechanism to convert that to the canonical 1:3 ratio. Killing off 2/3rds of Aslan males in whatever fashion is a no-go. No one wants to seriously suggest routine male infanticide, risky-to-the-point-of-suicide Aslan teens, male-specific diseases, or massive death rates from dueling. I certainly know I don't seriously want to.

Not killing off males doesn't leave us many options however.

Instead of killing males enough to reach 1:3, perhaps we merely need to adjust who the Aslan perceive to be male instead.

That's the gist of Ishmael's and Dan's suggestions and I like rather it. It makes one of Traveller's least alien Major Races suddenly and wonderfully alien.

Regards,
Bill
 
Impossible? No.

Implausible and therefore unlikely? Yes.
Welcome to the universe. Long shots come in now and again.

I've no desire to crap all over this thread. It's a fascinating "What If", and if people want to explore it, I'm all for it. I may even throw in a suggestion or two if inspiration strikes me. But I see it as strictly a "What If". I don't accept that interpreting the statement about Aslan birth ratios the way it's been interpreted for 30 years causes a crying need for a fix.

We can accept yet another implausibility, such as pristine, no-pop, T-prime worlds next door to high-pop hellholes, or we can craft a more plausible solution.
That's a false analogy. A few empty pristine worlds and a few overpopulateded hell-holes are no problem at all to explain. It's having exactely the same number of any combination of physical characterisistics and populations that is utterly and completely impossible. But the Aslans are just one example. All it would have taken is for the long odds to come out once. That's entirely different.

I'm suggesting that the solution use a cultural/sociological basis because such a solution will be more much plausible than one using a biological/evolutionary basis.
As I said in another post, I think the odds of coming up with something that won't mess up other parts of the information we have about the Aslan are very slim.

Instead of killing males enough to reach 1:3, perhaps we merely need to adjust who the Aslan perceive to be male instead.

That's the gist of Ishmael's and Dan's suggestions and I like rather it. It makes one of Traveller's least alien Major Races suddenly and wonderfully alien.
You mean having them reproduce just like humans and employ a cultural feature that we know of from at least one Earth culture is more alien than having them have an un-human reproductive feature? I don't see it.


Hans
 
Aslan are hypothetical fictional aliens...anything is possible, but being restrained by OTU material makes it extremely improbable.

But from what I've read so far ( and I'm still researching things ), given the write-up the Aslan have received so far concerning birthrate ( single birth;twins rare;triplets virtually unknown;10 1/2 month gestation ) AND assuming some form of exchange of genetic material where sex is determined by both parents' genes, then no...its not possible to deviate THAT much at birth. Any external disruptions such as Wolbachia would have been written up. To introduce something like that now would bollux up the OTU write-ups far more than what I've proposed.

I still have to ponder this paper, which looks promising though.
http://download.cell.com/current-biology/pdf/PIIS0960982206019919.pdf
 
I've no desire to crap all over this thread. It's a fascinating "What If", and if people want to explore it, I'm all for it. I may even throw in a suggestion or two if inspiration strikes me. But I see it as strictly a "What If". I don't accept that interpreting the statement about Aslan birth ratios the way it's been interpreted for 30 years causes a crying need for a fix.

Ranke,

ummmmm
That's why I moved this topic to IMTU so it WON'T be mistaken for OTU stuff.
Its explicitly an ATU thread.
I feel that keeping the Aslan the way they are is forcing poor stereotypes upon them which make them less alien to me somehow. Glossing this sort of thing over keeps them in the space opera side of things, imho. Its the reason I've never used them in a game, to be honest.

Your objections are noted.
Frankly, your position seems to be " I don't think its broken, so don't fix it. " while ignoring the fact that *I* think its broken and am taking my time to explore the possibilities surrounding a possible fix ( and sharing my findings too ).
 
It's just how the Aslans' ~1:1 birth ratio becomes the canonical 1:3 ratio that is the question.

Increasing populations are beneficial to a point.
Food shortages and starvation set that point among animals.
Large carnivores are notably sensitive to overpopulation and quick to rebalance.

Government programs and social pressures set that point in human populations ... like China's reproduction limits or India's female shortage.

If the Aslan are a starfaring culture, then it seems plausable that the reproduction ratio is geneticly self inflicted. Perhaps the result of a specific time and event that made it a survival imperative, but is now perpetuated (not geneticly reversed) as a social norm.

Just thinking out loud.
 
That's why I moved this topic to IMTU so it WON'T be mistaken for OTU stuff.
Its explicitly an ATU thread.
I appreciate that. But several other posters were continuing the discussion here instead of in the original thread. As I said, the brownie came along for the move.

Frankly, your position seems to be " I don't think its broken, so don't fix it. " while ignoring the fact that *I* think its broken and am taking my time to explore the possibilities surrounding a possible fix ( and sharing my findings too ).
You're quite right, I don't think it's broken. I would have been quite content to leave well enough alone, however, if everybody had just accepted that for purposes of THIS argument it was broken. But instead they kept arguing about it. So I kept arguing too.

Be that as it may, and assuming for purposes of (this) argument that it IS[*] broken, I wish you good luck with your efforts. If anyone would like to further argue about whether it actually is broken, maybe they could do it in the original thread or in a new one?


Hans


[*] Even though it isn't :devil:.
 
What argument... it IS broken ;)
but yes, any further discussion along this track should be done here in the IMTU thread.

but if its not broken, would you care to elaborate on the factors that caused it to be that way? On the factors that cause it to remain that way? Why such a factor is not present in the other races?
 
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