M16s are called "Rifles" by the U.S. Army, but are often considered carbines. I deliberately put the break at 50 cm (20 inches) because of the ambiguity. Much shorter is definately a carbine, longer is definately a rifle.
The Kar 98 may have been called a Karbiner, but it had a 60 cm barrel, compared to 61 cm for a M1903 Springfield or M1 Garand. The SMLE no 4 was 64 cm, but French rifles, Moisin Nagants, the FN FAL, and the M14 have barrel lengths between 50 and 60 cm. I think the 98s designation as "Karabiner" as an aberation.
The AR18 and the G3 are between 45 and 50 cm, so 50 cm may be a bit high. The American M1 carbine has a 46 cm barrel, the SKS 52 cm, SMGs ("Machine carbines") 20-30 cm. The StG 44 and the AKM 42 cm, the American M4 37 cm. Lever-action Winchester rifles had 60 cm barrels, Winchester carbines 50 cm (Trapper Carbines, IIRC, 33 cm.)
That 50 cm division is looking less arbitrary the harder I look at it.
The Kar 98 may have been called a Karbiner, but it had a 60 cm barrel, compared to 61 cm for a M1903 Springfield or M1 Garand. The SMLE no 4 was 64 cm, but French rifles, Moisin Nagants, the FN FAL, and the M14 have barrel lengths between 50 and 60 cm. I think the 98s designation as "Karabiner" as an aberation.
The AR18 and the G3 are between 45 and 50 cm, so 50 cm may be a bit high. The American M1 carbine has a 46 cm barrel, the SKS 52 cm, SMGs ("Machine carbines") 20-30 cm. The StG 44 and the AKM 42 cm, the American M4 37 cm. Lever-action Winchester rifles had 60 cm barrels, Winchester carbines 50 cm (Trapper Carbines, IIRC, 33 cm.)
That 50 cm division is looking less arbitrary the harder I look at it.