Page 5 gives, in outline form, a flowchart process.
MGT CRB p5 said:
6. a. Choose one of the Skills and Training tables for this
career and roll on it.
__ b. Roll for survival on this career.
__ c. If you succeed, go to Step 7.
__ d. If you did not succeed, then events have forced you
from this career. Roll on the Mishap table, then go to Step 9.
7. a. Roll for Events.
Roll for a skill for the term FIRST. (step 6a)
then roll for survival (step 6b) - failure forces you out, and you THEN roll a mishap; but, since you skip to step 9, you lose the event and advancement roll opportunities.
And no, you don't roll qualification each term. The advancement roll has four possible outcomes (only 3 per roll, however):
Roll > Terms && Roll > Advancement: Promoted (with possible skill as a result) and continued qualification
Roll > Terms && Roll < Advancement: Not Promoted, but continued qualification
Roll < Terms && Roll > Advancement: Promoted, but no longer qualified. (Usually forced retirement)
Roll < Terms && Roll < Advancement: Not promoted, qualification cancelled.
The only time you roll for qualification again is changing which career or sub-career you are in.