Greetings Don,
referance: Bk5 pg 29, Weaponry section, Batteries, first line.
"Ships with more than one weapon mount of a type, may group them into batteries."
I think over the course of this discussion, my view rests on this opening sentance of the Batteries section. Define the meaning of 'weapon mount' and you will find one arguement or the other falls over.
The contrary arguement also primarily rests on the opening sentence. Usually its discounted as a 'mistake' or 'unclear'. There has also been vigourous debate that the term 'weapon mount' actually means 'turret', a variation on the 'mistake' theory.
After sleeping on it last night (Dean tuckered me out, he fights a good fight...). I'll put forward two arguements for consideration. The first is the core of my view, the use of the object term 'weapon mount' vs the act of 'mounting' or 'mounted within'. (Nouns, verbs, pah... its all greek to me). The second is my support given that the term used was not a 'mistake' or poor writing by the author and that once the first sentence is understood correctly, the rest of the paragraph makes better sense.
First, the English arguement.
The act of 'mounting' is used where there is an interface (a support structure or frame for the object) for the object on or in the something it is to be mounted on. This support structure in common English is refered to as the 'object mount'
If there is no interface, 'mounting' is not the term used as there is no 'mount' required, instead the object is 'placed', 'attached', 'enclosed', 'kept within' or whatever.
The act of mounting an object on or in something, does not make the something a mount. It is the something an object is mounted on.
For example:
A picture may be mounted on a wall, is the wall a picture mount or is that the nail or picture hook.
An engine is mounted in a car, is the car an engine mount or is that the 'engine mounts'.
A police car mounts flashing lights, is the car a light mount, or is that the brackets required.
An M203 grenade launcher is mounted under an M16, is the M16 a grenade launcher mount or is that the specialised stock holding the M203 to the M16.
I can go on. There may even be exceptions to the rule - English is good like that, but I'm sure you get my drift.
If there is no mounting frame/support involved, the action term mount is not used.
Fluffy dice are 'placed' in a car and mounted once hooked over the rear vision mirror.
A candlestick is placed on a table, once screwed on, it is attached.
A pistol is kept in a pistol case for storage, gripped in your hand for firing and mounted in a firing frame for testing. A pistol can also be mounted on the wall using brackets.
The act of 'mounted/ing' requires an object and an object mount, in addition to the something it is to be mounted on. The term 'object mount' refers to the object's neccesary interface, enabling the object to be mounted on something else. Without the mount it cannot be mounted. It can be placed, held, attached, or whatever, but the action term mounted/ing is not used.
To summerise, a 'weapon mount' is the interface enabling the weapon (singular) to be mounted to the turret. As opposed to being placed in, attached to, held by, or...
Second, the 'Author new what he was writing' arguement
Most views offered rely on the premis the author made an error in using 'weapon mount' when he really intended to say 'turret'. The options people have used given this quandry is to either ignore the first sentence entirely (I had trouble just getting contributors to even read it...) or treat 'weapon mount' as meaning 'turret'. The resulting interpretation (like mine) builds up on this core assumption like a house of cards (again like mine).
Reading the sentance and interpreting 'weapon mount' as discussed above, you reach the conclusion the author is presenting the base assumption that grouping same type weapons is optional (up to 10 weapon mounts).
If you have 10 fusion guns in 5 turrets and choose not to group them, you have 10 #5 batteries.
I believe the author knew what he was writing. The reasons are;
Its an opening sentence sentence. The chances of editing errors here are far lower than elsewhere (and yes, I have plenty of rules editing experience...). The opening sentence sets out the authors opening assumptions or ideas for the rest of the paragraph (& section
in this case) to build on.
The opening sentance also starts with the smallest unit of concern, the weapon. And in quick succesion moves onto Turrets, Bay, & Spinals. A very logical sequence of size and it ensures each important element relating to Batteries is dealt with.
Having used the term 'weapon mount', it of course relates to all weapons, including Bay & Spinal. The authors intentions were to not let Bays and Spinals be grouped. So they become explicitely stated as batteries of one.
Given that individual weapons can be batteries, the Mixed turret rule go's on to allow mixed turrets, by implication also excluding mixed turrets in larger craft. It also states each weapon is a battery, first following the assumption that multiple batteries within a turret is fine (the effect of the first sentance), secondly preventing the situation where larger batteries are mixed up and the damage resolution logic is destroyed. (eg: 10 dual turrets carrying 10 beam & 10 fusion, with two different weapons in each turret - a weapon-n result would lead to arguements on several levels).
So, grouping weapons is optional. Single weapons each forms a battery, this battery
may be a few as one turret, which they have to be as they must be mounted in a turret, they cannot be mounted elsewhere (Small craft excepted).
I'll pause here, one contrary arguement, is that a battery 'must' be an entire turret of weapons. There is no imperitive for that, no expectation in the opening sentence and it is contradicted by the 'mixed turrets' rule which demonstrates that in the Traveller universe the technology & capability for allowing up to 30 weapons (10 turrets) to operate independently is alive, well developed and indeed, a basic assumption. I should add that the capability of using same type weapons independently is limited to 10 weapons (second sentance in our trusty paragraph). Which ties in nicely with bk2 & the mixed turret rule (ie: 10 turrets can contain 10 #1 sand, 10 #1 beam, 10 #1 missile, more than 10 of any of these weapons & you must group them.)
Sooo, grouping weapons is optional, single weapons form batteries. And the tech and basic Traveller assumptions provide for individual weapons to be targeting independently (In HG, so long as you have a crew man per battery, apparently in BK 2 its one crew man per turret capable of firing 3 #1 batteries and the Bk2 crew rules take precedence. Gotta find my copy
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)
A side issue relating to mixed turrets. "mixed turrets are allowed: in such cases, each weapon is a battery". Seems pretty clear that it says each weapon is a battery. However the arguement has been put that it really means each single weapon is a battery and a pair must be grouped. A variation on the 'mistake' view, neccesitated by defining 'weapon mount' as a 'turret'.
Last of all, I'll mention our trusty fusion gun armed fighter. So far my arguement has been relating to Big Craft and it allows for example 10 #5 fusion guns in 5 turrets (go the BSG broadside
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).
The fighter aspect is resolved by correctly interpreting 'weapon mount', which of course means we can have 2 #5 fusion guns. The question here is in crewing. Pg 35, Small Craft, Weapons. "The pilot is assumed to be the gunner for one type of weapon on the craft." Reading this it appears our Fusion fighter does not need a gunner. However this aspect is also under contention, the written word is mistaken and the phrase is redundent as 'obviously' you cannot have 2 same type weapons forming two batteries. Again define 'weapon mount' correctly in the first sentance and one view or the other collapses.
To conclude.
Reading the opening assumption correctly is key, the confusion amongst contributors revolves around the object 'weapon mount'. Resolve this and one arguement or the other will collapse.
In support of my position I suggest the contrary view relies heavily on poor writing and poor choice of words by the author as reasons for thier view. Further examples of poor writing & poor choice of words follow in the text, due to the various ways contributors chose to engage with the object 'weapon mount' in the opening sentance.
My view is that choice of words is intended, appropriate and removes the need to assume author mistakes elsewhere. The authors intent and spirit are clear, consistent with previous publications/canon and make logical sense.
Over to you, this I think is a pretty good position & if I were present, I'd just be repeating myself. Having worked with & employed rules writers, I know the first response Marc will make is "what did I write?", the second will be "well, thats what I wrote, I can't change it now even if I wanted to."
Have fun
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Matt