Hi !
Beware, physical bullshit starts now:
Well, the easiest approach is perhaps to say, that anti-grav module technology turn a certain amount of matter to behave gravitationally reverse.
Physically, this would mean, that the known formula:
F=G*(m1*m2)/r²
is reduced to somehow constant surface conditions
F=m*(-g)
So far, the grav module would just be piece of matter, that behaves contrary as a regular mass.
Traveller Low Power g-modules provide a little more magic, as only 20 kg of g-module give 1000 kg of thrust
G-modules seems to be able to alter either the mass of their module core, or properties of the gravitational constant itself.
But this is perhaps still a topic for Imperial Research Stations.
But theres more magic: anti grav technology is not only able to reverse the direction of a natural gravitational source, its also able to alter the direction completely.
This leads to another interpretation:
G-modules are able to alter and modify the gravitational field or just space time curvature on a microscopic level.
In contrast to starships maneuver drives, which are able to put the whole ship into such a field, resulting in a volume dependent locomotion.
So, as typically described in the Traveller ruleset, a anti-grav module really is just a piece of matter, whose "gravitational" behaviour is widely controlable, resulting in a force, which could be used to move a mass.
Using that picture, IMHO there would be no notable effects around such a module (except some sound perhaps). Now, thats not completely correct, as there is indeed a tiny anti force pushing away from the module, just as any regular mass produces a pulling gravitational force.
Regards,
TE