Timerover51
SOC-14 5K
Most lasers are pulsed in the millisecond range. When target material begins to vaporize it becomes reflective, especially metals. The gasses can absorb quite a bit of energy and reflect another chunk of energy. So, military lasers shoot a stream of short pulses that allow the vaporizing material to disperse.
ABL was a little different, mainly because the beam was about a foot in diameter. It would superheat (but not completely melt) a larger patch of target material which would cause catastrophic structural failure. An airplane engine hit by it would structurally explode as the materials heated past their limits.
You do have the problem of accurately hitting an jet turbine with a one foot diameter beam at ranges in the miles category. The laser was being carried by a modified 747, which does make a nice big target for highly old-fashioned air-to-air missiles. For that matter, the 747 makes a really nice target for some horribly old-fashioned surface-to-air missiles as well.
Let's see. How many hundreds of kilometers away are we from that starship target we have to hit with our one foot/30 centimeter beam, aimed by a radar sensor with a few hundred meters of directional error at that range?