Not all pirates are dirty, ill educated, and impoverished. there are enough of those to justify the stereotype, but in a significant number of cases pirates were not desperate men living by their daring, and ruthlessness.
some pirates are just professional criminals. In cases where communications are limited, and you have lots of empty space to duck into if your being chased by the law, criminal activity is an attractive option at times. Early pirates and the professional outlaws of the "old west", and 20s are a case in point.
They could rob a bank or train in one area then make a run across a state line to a location where they we're seen as folk heroes, or sheltered by corrupt individuals for a cut of the profits.
Since there was no rapid way for law enforcement or military to know of their crimes before they made good their getaway, a life of crime was a good way to make money, and live the good life for a while....followed by another robbery to refill the coffers when the money ran out.
More than one pirate started out as a common sailor who had a chance to make some 'easy money', others were drawn into the trade when their luck went south.
A merchant captain, and his crew, might decide to risk taking down a foreign ship, or an easy target to supplement his income after a bad turn of events, or a serious miscalculation on his part. after all it's not like they are friends, or family, and if the ship belongs to an enemy nation all the better.
Then there were the pirates who were pirates because they were able to raid shipping, then duck back to a friendly port where the trade was tolerated. Piracy might even be supported due to the political situation. the English,French, other assorted pirate/privateer/freebooters of the days of sail, the Barbary corsairs,even modern pirates operating in various regions, could spend a few years as a pirate. retire, and return to a civilized life...if one is available.
In some cases the piracy trade is viewed as a legitimate trade, once again see the Barbary corsairs, and Privateers such as Drake, and Kidd. They might even be viewed as heroes by the group that supports them.
All in all you have as many brands of pirate as there are ships on the sea, it really depends on the individual, the situation, and the motivations that lead to taking up the trade.
some pirates are just professional criminals. In cases where communications are limited, and you have lots of empty space to duck into if your being chased by the law, criminal activity is an attractive option at times. Early pirates and the professional outlaws of the "old west", and 20s are a case in point.
They could rob a bank or train in one area then make a run across a state line to a location where they we're seen as folk heroes, or sheltered by corrupt individuals for a cut of the profits.
Since there was no rapid way for law enforcement or military to know of their crimes before they made good their getaway, a life of crime was a good way to make money, and live the good life for a while....followed by another robbery to refill the coffers when the money ran out.
More than one pirate started out as a common sailor who had a chance to make some 'easy money', others were drawn into the trade when their luck went south.
A merchant captain, and his crew, might decide to risk taking down a foreign ship, or an easy target to supplement his income after a bad turn of events, or a serious miscalculation on his part. after all it's not like they are friends, or family, and if the ship belongs to an enemy nation all the better.
Then there were the pirates who were pirates because they were able to raid shipping, then duck back to a friendly port where the trade was tolerated. Piracy might even be supported due to the political situation. the English,French, other assorted pirate/privateer/freebooters of the days of sail, the Barbary corsairs,even modern pirates operating in various regions, could spend a few years as a pirate. retire, and return to a civilized life...if one is available.
In some cases the piracy trade is viewed as a legitimate trade, once again see the Barbary corsairs, and Privateers such as Drake, and Kidd. They might even be viewed as heroes by the group that supports them.
All in all you have as many brands of pirate as there are ships on the sea, it really depends on the individual, the situation, and the motivations that lead to taking up the trade.