Companies wouldn't "negotiate with the planet" - they would negotiate with groups that advocate for the planet. They would have to make a case that their exploitation of a resource can be done responsibly, while causing minimal pollution and disruption to local environment and ecosystems. And the advocacy groups would (presumably) have the right to stop the companies if they got out of hand.
Of course, I'd rate the chance of anything even remotely like this getting anywhere to be about the same as a snowball's survival in hell. Environmental protection is unprofitable for resource exploitation companies, after all.