It seems insane for any infantry to use the FGMP, even if in Battledress. Standard TL14 Battledress protects against 290 Rads (245 for TL13 suits, and 180 Rads for TL14 Combat Armor). Per canon, even nearby friendlies are within the radiation zone when one of these weapons fires (and so only suited personnel can be on the scene). Even given that the suit will protect against the collateral damage from one such discharge, I would expect that in a firefight there would be multiple weapons firing multiple shots. The user and his friends would quickly be exposed to increasing radiation levels - 3 or more shots would probably deliver to them a lethal dose.
On top of that, the weapon is so inherently destructive that the circumstances in which you could use it (even for one shot) would be limited to those where the users wouldn't care about radiation effects on the surroundings, civilian personnel, if any, industrial/cultural/infrastructure assets, etc. And it isn't just the destruction, it is the half-life of the irradiated. So not used for most boarding actions, hostage rescue, city fighting, etc. I think that Imperial Marines would be principally armed with gauss rifles (and some PGMPs for support), with the FGMPs remaining in the Arms Room for use on uninhabited asteroids or zero-g in deep space (or boarding actions where there will be no survivors/prisoners).
On top of that, the weapon is so inherently destructive that the circumstances in which you could use it (even for one shot) would be limited to those where the users wouldn't care about radiation effects on the surroundings, civilian personnel, if any, industrial/cultural/infrastructure assets, etc. And it isn't just the destruction, it is the half-life of the irradiated. So not used for most boarding actions, hostage rescue, city fighting, etc. I think that Imperial Marines would be principally armed with gauss rifles (and some PGMPs for support), with the FGMPs remaining in the Arms Room for use on uninhabited asteroids or zero-g in deep space (or boarding actions where there will be no survivors/prisoners).