Warwizard mentions explicitly what I didn't, as part of the package: infrastructure like routers. Especially routers. You might have a cute little box - all 'aerodynamically shaped' and such - sitting on your desk or a shelf. This system of systems I work with has something more like this. Yeah, that's 10U or 14U or some such, and it's some of the newest stuff. (My little 4-port is jealous, now.)
One school I worked at, having 30 classrooms (and 22 classes) had 8 racks of hubs, 3 routers and 6 switching hubs, plus 4 wireless access points. The school had 3x 1000bT lines in from the telco's leased line router - one of which was routed to the lab for it's 35 computers. The second was routed for the 3 WAPs. The 3rd was for all the other 100-some-odd hard wired computers in the building. All three routers also connected to each other. The Lab Server used quad-100BT to the rack room instead of the apple-specification-called-for 1000BT in-lab.
Fun trivia - between 7:00 and 8:45, and 15:45 and 17:00, fastest way to the net was via the lab, then the wired ports. During the teaching day, it was via the wireless hubs.