You guys have any idea how confusing all of this can be for someone new?o:
Pick your edition... and sub edition... and don't worry about it...

The big problem is that in Traveller and Real Life both, "Tons" and "Tonnage" is a meaningless term unless qualified by some other label.
Real World:
- Long Ton, British ton: 2240 pounds
- Short Ton, American ton: 2000 pounds
- freight Ton (FT), Measurement Ton: 40 cubic feet
- Registry Ton (RT): 100 cubic feet of cargo space
- [American] shipping ton: 40 cubic feet
- British shipping ton: 42 cubic feet
- Displacement Ton (dT): 35 cubic feet
- Metric Ton: 1000kg, 1 Megagram, 1Mg
- Ton (explosive): 4.184 gigajoules (GJ) or roughly 4 million Btu.
- Ton refrigeration (RT): 12 000 Btu per hour (Btu/h or "Btuh"), 3.516 853 kilowatts
Traveller has the same issue, in that the Tons in Ship Design are 14 cubic meter (CT, MGT, TNE, T4, T20), 13.5 cubic meter (MT only), or 500 cubic foot (GT) Displacement Tons (typically fan-labelled Td), and in MT, TNE, T4, and GT, also in megagrams mass.