2nd Fundation? the party side of the 2nd Foundation?
As I remember it, there's no such a thing as a party in Azimov's 2
nd Fundation.
I stated many of my thoughts about the Zhodani in
this thread, so many of my comments here can also be found there.
I compare the Zhodani to it because of the psycological basis of its society. Like in in 2
nd Fundation, leaders don't need to talk too much, as they understand themselves without it, with non verbal language and (I guess) thelepathy (so that no one can bug their meetings).
Also like in 2
nd Fundation, their care of their citizens is based on aplied psycology to subltly move them where the goverment wants to go, and it's very slowly expanding and defending themselves according to a long set plan. No culture should be incorporated to the COnsulate until it's ready for it, never forcing the pace (though probably accelerating it by psycohistory moves).
But it's also Orwell's
1984 in its intrusism, well accepted by its citizens. There's no place for privacy, that is seen as shyness in the best case. It's expected the government will intervine in any dissention, for the good of the individual himself and the society as a whole.
And it's also like
1984 in the reeducation of its cityzens, though in the Zho case they bring no stigma nor change in status in society, being seen as enduring a curable disease. And it's also different in that the Thought Pólice is seen as care givers in the Zho society (remember the example given in CT:AM4, page 14, where the
the prole feels slightty better knowing that someone cares when the Tavrchedl' calls his door (unlike the feeling in 1984 when the THought Pólice called one's door).
And it can also be seen as Houxley's
A happy World in that they try to adapt people's wishes to their place in society, instead to the other way. Just conditioning may be quite more effective with the use of psionics.
Of course, that's not to say there's no dissent, or reformist moves. As Roboject says, they exist in all cultures, but, in this case, they are known by the government (through the Tavrchedl' ), and I guess usually allowed to exist as they can bring some good changes and evolution to the society, as long as they are not too radical (in their view).
I have always found it ironic that the Zho Consulate is probably the closest the Traveller Universe major races have to a democracy.
In this way it would be a Classical Greek (or Starship Troopers) democracy, where only a small part of the society (citizens in classic Greece, nobles in the Consulate) are allowed to vote.
The main difference is that proles, while not voting, sure have also something to "say", as the voting citizens are well aware of their thoughts and needs, and can modify their actions due to them. I believe that Zho society is also influenced by this way, though no oficial mention to this prole's influence is ever stated, as it's effect is better if they are not aware of it.