Originally posted by Uncle Bob:
Flechettes are OK if you have a good plastic shot cup. But if you don't like flechettes buckshot works just as well.
Conventional flechettes fired at shotgun velocity are sadly not very effective. Remington and Winchester were both awarded contracts to produce shotgun flechettes during the Vietnam war, as well as several smaller vendors. Studies showed that the wounding potential of flechettes at low to moderate velocity was directly proportional to their fin width. in general, reprts indicate that it took several hits from shotgun flechettes to equal the wounding effect of a single .30 caliber round.
Fechettes did show excellent long range performance, and flechettes fired from shotguns were able to penetrate a standard steel helmet at 500 yards. in contrast, 00 buch often failed to penetrate the same helmet at as little as 50 yards.
The Remington flechette cartridge was officially designated by the Mrine corps as Cartridge, 12 Gauge, Beehive, Remington Model SP-12F-20. It contained 20 cadmium plated flechettes in a standard Remington green plastic hull with a high brass. Muzzle velocity averaged about 2200 fps at the muzzle.
The Winchester load was designated by the Army as XM258 and was earmarked for use by Special Forces. It also contained 20 cadmium plated flechettes. The flechettes were manufactured by Whirlpool and Townsend.
Both of these military loads are easily distinguished from later civilian manufactured flechette shells, usually made from salvaged flechettes taken from artillery canister loads (identifed by their black phosphate finish).
Perhaps the ultimate shotgun load, superior to both the conventional flechette and buckshot, Is AAI's SCMITR flechette, also known as the 'flying razor blade'.
This round exhibited the range and penetration characteristics of conventional flechettes, while being much more lethal. This projectile does not rely on velocity for effectiveness, but rather the cutting action of the design, making effective even out to ranges of 500 yards. 14 SCMITR flechettes will fit into a standard 12 gauge shell, and they can be manufactured cheaply using simple stamping dies.
Unfortunately, the military expressed little interest in this superior flechette technology, and the design has languished.