*peeks out of the foxhole and looks around if the first wave has already passed*
...SECOND WAVE INCOMING!
I thought these were answered somewhere above. Might have been somewhere else. Didn't see the answers here on a quick look so on to my quick responses...
...will the crew aboard a ship know after having entered jumpspace for how long they will remain in there?
Yes, and precisely so. Even before entering imo, once the jump is plotted.
The first is canon, exact quote and source escapes me at the moment, words to the effect 'time is known once jump is...' (debatable intent, after engaged or after plotted). If I'm recalling correctly.
In my opinion it simply cannot work (despite Marc stating so) as an actual random duration. It only works as a metagame random. Otherwise there is no way to know where you will arrive at which makes a whole host of other game presumptions wrong.
...a jump bubble surrounds the ship in jump space. ...would it be permeable - or could f. e. the atmosphere of a ship in jumpspace fill the jump bubble?
...jump bubbles, jump grids :nonono: (canon be damned on this imo).
My recollection is about 1m clearance as Andrew notes, and any contact is instant obliteration. Even close proximity is exceedingly unhealthy (death, injury if you're lucky and the exposure is brief). That hull-crawl in jumpspace is a desperate near suicidal gamble iirc.
So specific to the air leak question, no, the bubble won't fill with the atmo and result in retaining breathable (albeit thinner) atmo through jump. It will leak out and be destroyed* upon contact with jump space
* catastrophically imo, I treat jumpspace/matter interactions as total antimatter/matter annihilation, even a small amount of matter contacting jumpspace is going to cause a huge explosion, the air leakage scenario damage would depend on how much/fast the air hits jump space, in MTU it would contact immediately where the leak is and create a very hot spot, probably nothing the hull couldn't handle though it may exacerbate the problem, causing the leak to grow quickly unless patched from the inside or otherwise stopped, immediately seal off the section and pump the air out of it would be my action plan, followed up with vacc-suited crew patching it from the inside in the now vacuum