All of which are exactly known for surveyed systems, and thus should be part of the pre-jump calculations, and thus are known quantities.
So for a group of ships jumping from the same point in one system to the same point in another system, there should be no variation between jump times.
So, every Toyota Celica off the production lines have exactly the same 0-60 acceleration times?
Every attack SSN built with the same internal machinery has the exact same performance characteristics?
No, they don't. Close, but not exactly. Multiply any small variance over light years and it could add up.
So, there could very well be a small amount of variability in different ships' times, I think especially so if they are various types and sizes, with drives of different capacity and manufacture. Not saying it ought to be significant but it certainly could exist.
And my distance example was to illustrate why there might be differences in time from jump-to-jump, not why fleets might arrive out of synch. But point taken, it would all be know values and included in the jump calc.
Not trying to justify anything in particular, just being devil's advocate a little.