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Cargo Capacity and volume and mass

If my players stuffed thier hold with radioactives, As they delivered each pallet of material and put them touching the pallets around then I would give them a chance to notice a blue glow if there was air in the cargo area. No air, no warning. suddenly the guy running the grav lift falls over as he put the 9th pallet in a 3x3 grid of touching pallets (a few minutes later he gets back up, loading continues). Even better once they have a 3x3x3 stack of 27 pallets... everybody in the cargo bay falls down and this time none of them get back up. Anybody going into the cargo bay falls down. Anybody in adjacent compartments fall down. Eventually the ship's engineer calls the bridge: "Captian we have radation alarms going off in the engineering spaces we have 5 minutes to get everybody off this ship or we are all dead men walking."
Most “radioactives” are fairly benign unless they have been in a neutron field.

Weapons grade Plutonium and Uranium are safe to handle unless / until either they are subjected to a neutron field or you manage to pile up enough in one spot to start to create a neutron field. It is worth noting that the second method is hard to do. Sustaining a chain reaction requires neutrons to be at the right speed in the same space as the target fuels.

A simple method used to store refined materials was to form it into hollow cylinders and put it into stainless steel cans. The hollow cylinders ensured that one could not stack enough material to get to the necessary concentrations. The stainless steel cans kept other materials (like water) from filling those voids. If the engineers on Earth today can design this, one could imagine this to be a shipping standard in a star faring civilization.

Now lets look at the farm boys stealing fuel rods scenario…. Either the fuel rods are not yet used or the farm boys die. XKCD describes this well.


The radiation coming off a spent fuel rod will take care of theft scenarios.

If we want to play with other radioactives, we can imagine things like Depleted Uranium. Sounds bad, right? Again, unless subjected to a neutron flux, that stuff is inert. Lead is more toxic.

We can certainly wander around the list of radioactive elements to find something that meets the plot reasons. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_radioactive_nuclides_by_half-life

Personally, I like to head off to the “Island of Stability” and summon elements that we Earthlings have not discovered yet.


Hard for the nuclear physicist at the game table to tell you your radioactives are all wrong when you are using stuff that is still beyond the known space of our tech level.
 
Most “radioactives” are fairly benign unless they have been in a neutron field.

Weapons grade Plutonium and Uranium are safe to handle unless / until either they are subjected to a neutron field or you manage to pile up enough in one spot to start to create a neutron field. It is worth noting that the second method is hard to do. Sustaining a chain reaction requires neutrons to be at the right speed in the same space as the target fuels.

A simple method used to store refined materials was to form it into hollow cylinders and put it into stainless steel cans. The hollow cylinders ensured that one could not stack enough material to get to the necessary concentrations. The stainless steel cans kept other materials (like water) from filling those voids. If the engineers on Earth today can design this, one could imagine this to be a shipping standard in a star faring civilization.

Now lets look at the farm boys stealing fuel rods scenario…. Either the fuel rods are not yet used or the farm boys die. XKCD describes this well.


The radiation coming off a spent fuel rod will take care of theft scenarios.

If we want to play with other radioactives, we can imagine things like Depleted Uranium. Sounds bad, right? Again, unless subjected to a neutron flux, that stuff is inert. Lead is more toxic.

We can certainly wander around the list of radioactive elements to find something that meets the plot reasons. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_radioactive_nuclides_by_half-life

Personally, I like to head off to the “Island of Stability” and summon elements that we Earthlings have not discovered yet.


Hard for the nuclear physicist at the game table to tell you your radioactives are all wrong when you are using stuff that is still beyond the known space of our tech level.
Thank you for the explaination.
What would happen in an asteroid mining operation that was casting 30kg bars of natural uranium and stacking them on pallets in vaccuum cause that is safe to do, and then the farm boys grab the 27 pallets, load them into the cargo hold in the previous 3x3x3 stack then pressurize the cargo hold with normal atmosphere with say relative humidity at perhaps 60% at 18 degrees C. Let's further assume the local star is a proto star still forming from a cloud of supernova ejecta, and the local U is already way beyond weapons grade enrichment (well not enrichment, let's just say it has not had the 8 billion years of half life reducing the isotope that is so radioactive). Obviously the danger can be lessened or increased by the assumptions one cares to put into the scenario. Real question: Does atmospheric water act as a moderator?
 
Thank you for the explaination.
What would happen in an asteroid mining operation that was casting 30kg bars of natural uranium and stacking them on pallets in vaccuum cause that is safe to do, and then the farm boys grab the 27 pallets, load them into the cargo hold in the previous 3x3x3 stack then pressurize the cargo hold with normal atmosphere with say relative humidity at perhaps 60% at 18 degrees C. Let's further assume the local star is a proto star still forming from a cloud of supernova ejecta, and the local U is already way beyond weapons grade enrichment (well not enrichment, let's just say it has not had the 8 billion years of half life reducing the isotope that is so radioactive). Obviously the danger can be lessened or increased by the assumptions one cares to put into the scenario. Real question: Does atmospheric water act as a moderator?
Weapons grade enrichment is 93%. A 30 kilogram bar is border-line critical mass depending on its configuration. Stacking a load of bars on a pallet and then stacking the pallets puts you into a likelihood of a meltdown if there is a neutron flux. You would not need atmospheric water as a moderator. The men at Los Alamos when determining critical mass for the U-235 gun device used in the Little Boy bomb did what they called "tickling the tiger". The made a hollow cylinder of highly enriched U-235 and then dropped a can of highly enriched U-235 that was small enough to cleanly drop through the hollow cylinder. The natural neutron flux was sufficient to start a chain reaction as the smaller cylinder dropped through the hollow cylinder.
 
I have read the story about the guy that was tickling the tiger using two hemispheres of fissile material, and the screwdriver slipped, and the chain reaction started, the guy shoved the hemi spheres apart with his hands, saving the other men in the room from dying, but he himself died.
 
I have read the story about the guy that was tickling the tiger using two hemispheres of fissile material, and the screwdriver slipped, and the chain reaction started, the guy shoved the hemi spheres apart with his hands, saving the other men in the room from dying, but he himself died.
He was working with Plutonium, which has a lot lower critical mass than U-235.
 
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