Water dissolving and depositing soluble minerals to increase concentrations by MULTIPLE ORDERS OF MAGNITUDE above their natural occurrence rates is vital to many mining operations ... that means strip mining "garden worlds" for those elements or asteroid mining 1,000,000 times the volume of ore for the same yield.Energy is clean fusion, you can extract raw materials from asteroids and the like.
You are correct that burning fossil fuels would be insane at TL 9+ when they are so much more valuable as Plastics and drugs and Fusion provides a cheaper energy source ... but I lived along Lake Erie when it caught fire and Chemical Industries make bad neighbors. Industrial processes all "leak" to some degree.