Originally posted by Employee 2-4601:
Hmmm... What about RAMJETS/SCRAMJETS? How big would be their (hydrocarbon/oxydizer or L-Hyd/LOX) fuel tanks for takeoff+landing for a Size-A world?
(1) Less efficient (or otherwise less desireable) in some ways than an M-drive with a power plant. So, more than 3% per G. Even more than that if you're using High Guard!
(2) Efficient enough to be useful. So, less than 100% of the hull volume per G. I suppose
Strike the balance between (1) and (2) and you have a viable low-tech thrust technology.
Mach 24 is orbital velocity.
Rockets can attain Mach 30.
Assume scramjets can just achieve Mach 24. (Currently it's not clear if they can.)
Assume you've got a hybrid ramjet/scramjet. Use a nuclear ramjet to avoid needing combustion -- and you get a 2 EP powerplant to boot (the equivalent of a Type A power plant, I believe).
You'd probably need 100% hull volume for LOX (used in the upper atmosphere), and another 100% hull volume for regular hydrogen fuel (for simplicity's sake, call it the same stuff Traveller uses).
Make sure your craft has wings: scramjets rely on aerodynamic lift. Your ship will probably be climbing for an hour at hypersonic speeds into orbit. Make sure your craft is well insulated.
Thrust will be low. Scramjet thrust ratio is about 2:1 (rockets are 50:1 to 100:1), and it's already pushing 2 tons of LOX and Hydrogen for every ton of drive. So, to stretch the analogy into fiction, 1 ton of drive could push 1 ton of payload and 2 tons of fuel at 2/3 G.
The engine is larger than a rocket engine, and costs more than a rocket engine plus rocket fuel.
</font><blockquote>code:</font><hr /><pre style="font-size:x-small; font-family: monospace;">Fission Drive TL7 TL8 TL9
hull% per G 30% 25% 20%
1 EP per 25T
MCr1 per T
ASSUME: craft reenters as a glider (hrs x world size).
Fuel required for one launch:
0.1T per T of drive x world size.</pre>[/QUOTE]Example 1. A TL9 50T craft needs a 10T drive (MCr10) to push it at 1G. To launch from a size A world, the craft needs a 10T fuel tank. Remaining space is then 30T. If the fuel is special stuff (as opposed to just regular Traveller-style fuel), then it will probably cost Cr10,000 to launch this beastie. A bargain for TL7 or TL8, but a rip-off by Imperial standards.
Example 2. A TL7 50T craft needs a 15T drive (MCr15) to push at 1G. To launch from a size A world, the craft needs a 15T fuel tank. Remaining space is then 20T.
Example 3. A TL9 50T craft needs to be designed to reach orbit from a size A world as fast as possible. The limits to technology at TL9 for this drive in this case is 2G, consuming a whopping 20T of space for the engine and 20T for fuel, leaving 10T remaining space.
All of these examples assume the wings are properly designed for the atmosphere they're flying in, by the way.
Plus, I'm sure I'm totally ignoring a zillion physics and/or technical issues.