I sort of expect Traveller higher tech projectile weapons to go the caseless route. Due to not needing the barrel length as much for building up pressure you could go with carbine bullpup designs. The round could accellerate even more after leaving the muzzle and no brass cases flipping all over. Ammo may be easier to make if the ignition is all in the breech. Drop projectile into mold, pour propellant mix, run through a sizer die when dry and load in clip.
How does caseless ammo affect barrel length? At the end of the day you're still burning a propellant and using the resulting gass pressure to drive the round forward.
How would the round accelerate after leaving the barrell, does it also have built-in rocket propulsion as per a gyrojet?
Simon Hibbs