Lithography would probably be the easiest. Worse comes to worse the colonists could make their own movable type and eventually their own Linotype machine. That would mean copying each page of the microfiche onto type that could make a plate.
I'm still of the opinion that the colonists might disassemble the ship for resources, but would definitely keep the computer and commo systems just to make sure that these resources were kept alive - education and centralization, at least.
What if a planet is found to have lapsed into a primitive state while the information kept in that computer as described is dominated by a secretive guild of "Techno-mages"?
been done before in litrature, is quite fun. classic example is in Foundation, where the foundation rules surrounding space by using a cult of techology.
the fun thing is that while the reglious angle preserves the knowledge, it also stops reschearch, as that would be questioning divine script! so, you get a medieval stasis effect, to borrow a troupe, where the techology does not improve for centuries.
Not really my favorite plotline, actually, but it works for those who are into that sort of thing. It is common enough, and can be done reasonably well by an author with the knack for it. In any case the idea was fairly obviously connected to the situation of the colony where the main source of information was a computer cannibalized from their ship.
How much power does the computer need to be operated?
With regard to computers, if one understands how AND gates, OR gates, XOR gates, Flip-Flops, and Boolean Algebra work together, one could build an electro-mechanical computer wih 1850's technology.
I am sure other areas of knowledge would yield similar work-arounds.
I think that was the Subject of The Difference Engine by gibson and Sterling.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Difference_Engine
R
depends, obivously. memory storage methods can change the power requirements quite a bit (as modern flash memory doesn't need a high speed motor to turn the magnetic plate), as does processing power
a high tech, low model computer a computer built to last could well run off batteies or a suitable small power scouce (like say a geothemal tap for many, many, many years. their are still orignal 60's mainframes kicking about and working, mostly in museams
I am taking some of the restrains to imply non-casual interstellar travel, and lack of FLT comms to boot (maybe a Long Night era effort? one cut off form civiliastion)
before the ship arrives, i owuld already have the landing site picked out, via extentise scouting and mapping during the planning phases. key things would include access Water, food growing areas, oil. and defenable locations. my preffered location would be, (unsuprisingly), somewhere like Manhattan Island, with fresh water, access to the ocean for (later) trade, and the river surrounding you to protect you from ground attack of hostile native life.
once the main body arrives and the first batch of kids is in the wombs, the newly arrived custdoians will start the next phase of building, with fields being planted, fish gathered (if fishing is a viable option), and livestock raised (prefferably, a terrian breed which can metabolise the native plantlife and the native preditors won't recognise as prey.
The Main effort at this stage is Education of the children. this is abosulty critical to the long term future of the colony. I cannot stress this enough. if you want the colony to maintain any sort of tech base, then you need to teach the kids pretty much everything.
In you assumme no FTL available, then it's quite difficult to have extensive surveys in the planning stage, as you cannot send your scouts to make it, going basically to colonize whatever you find (if at the long night, perhaps a promising planet you have information from previous surveys, but they're ulikely to be as extensive as to plan a colony, if it was not colonized).
About the preferred location, I agree with the idea of a not too big island, but I'd look one more like Malta or Rhodes, if only for the better climatology.
From historic census, very roughly half of the population can work with another 25% involved in child care and 25% actual children. Pushing the limit of children per caregiver, perhaps 1 caregiver per 4 children might be a practical upper limit (based upon Foster parent guidelines).
I don't assume thier is NO FTL, just that FTL is a non trivial activity (unlike in normal traveller, or Star Trek/Wars, where it is very easy to travel intersteallar distances). the OP was asking how we'd do it, given that we only had one "lift" to take everything with us, and that we were not expecting or depending on any help from the motherland.
I think manhatten is better, mainly because it's attached to the contenient, which makes access to that lands resources easier, esp. if grav tech is a limited option. with manhatten, you'd be able to keep the tractors and such on off the island without them being too far form you
If FTL is available, even on a limited basis, I think contact (no matter how sporadic) whould be mantained, even if not officially. How long whould it take to become trivial if there are busines to be done on it?
How long whould it take to become trivial if there are busines to be done on it? Remember we're talking about generations when setting the colony. Airplanes became a very usual sight in a generation or two from their invention, once military and commercial interest was put on them.
How whould you then do the extensive surveying in the planning stages?
The islands I said are not so far from mainland either... Both were settled in stone ages.
But let's say a Manhatan like island in better climate (I cannot remember such an island in our world, but surely there are some)
my preference for manhattan was that you could get to it, and off it, without needing a sea-going boat, or a flying machine. Given time and materails, you could build a bidge with a long lifetime to and form it (as was done in real life)
but, assuming you can get to and form malta without effort, then malta does make a very good starting point, I aggree. With the very fertile lands of southern Italy to the north, and the breadbasket of the roman empire, the north african coast, to the south, not to mention the spare land on malta itself (since it will be a while before our conony is big enough to take up ALL of malta (it has a land area of about 300 square Km).