Xboats - Originally Broken
The Xboat is a gee-whiz invention of early classic Traveller: a starship with no power plant. This was allowed in the earliest rules, but was quickly changed.
As AnotherDilbert (upthread) points out, this was never the case in the '77 rules; but there's more to it than even that.
Clearly a grandfathered design that works by means unknown. The process for creating a ship without a power plant is not present in current rules systems.
Never grandfathered, and not broken in its original introduction. XBoats are
mentioned as early as the
Spinward Marches supplement ('79), but they are not described with any technical detail until JTAS #6, which was published in October 1980, and it says there (on page 12) that:
Space is so cramped aboard the xboats that they do not even contain maneuver drives.
And that's it. No mention of power plants at all. Only the missing maneuver drives.
What's more, just three pages later, on page 15 of that same issue (in the High Guard '80 pullout supplement), it says that:
All ships require power plants.
In other words, the XBoat is first described to us
after Book '77 shipbuilding rules have been amended by High Guard (2nd edition!), and
concurrently with the reiteration that power plants are required equipment on all starships.
It was later that year, at the very end of 1980, when
Traders and Gunboats came out, that XBoats are first described as being power plant-less, at least as far as official publications are concerned.