Pretty sure the Imperium can manage lots and lots of XBoats.
The often quoted (but apparently, not entirely accurate) figure of 11,000 star systems in the Third Imperium (pre-shattering) makes for a decent starting point.
Although the Express Network "touches" only a superminority fraction of the star systems in the Third Imperium (since most star systems are not "on" the Network), it then becomes a relatively straightforward question of ... what should be the ratio of XBoats in service to the number of star systems within the border of the Third Imperium?
- 1:1 = 11,000 total
- 2:1 = 22,000 total
- 3:1 = 33,000 total
- ... more?
For the purposes of conversation, I'm thinking that about a 3:1 ratio (so 30,000 to 33,000?) XBoats in service within the Third Imperium feels like a decent guesstimate. Especially if you figure that at least 10% of that number are going to be "out for maintenance" and no longer in circulation at any given time span.
As for the time delay from Neptune to Earth, file that under "who cares".
Well, maybe not YOU ... but I'm reasonably certain that there are going to be other people who would find an 8+ hour round trip between inbound XBoat, transmit to mainworld, send reply from mainworld, load reply onto another outbound XBoat to be "less responsive than it could be" just by virtue of the tyranny of distance (between Neptune and Terra).
If you're viewing the Express Network as more of a "postal service" with what amount to "once a day deliveries" (let alone, once per week!) ... a 4 hours one-way lag time isn't that much of a problem. If you're expecting multiple inbound/outbound cycles per day, a transmission delay lag of that magnitude starts getting harder to defend. And then there's that time to dispatch standard that was cited near the beginning of this thread:
BUT ALSO NOTE that the time between jumps always seems on the order of an hour or two (e.g. more than seven minutes, less than 4 hours); this is probably a reflection on general flight readiness.
An excessively long distance uplink, resulting in network lag of 3+ hours will necessarily cause a certain amount of temporal displacement friction in the network within individual star systems.
Th thing is, if the Express Network runs on more of a "pass the baton" style of operation (XBoat comes in, dispatches need to be going out to other star systems in less than 4 hours as a reaction to that arrival), that's rapidly going to wind up desynchronizing handoffs due to the 150-175 hour duration of jumps (LBB5.80, p17).
It's hard to keep trains "running on time" when they could appear "at any time during a calendar day" (so to speak).